外國直接投資對東道國福利的影響及對策研究.pdf

1、復旦大學碩士學位論文外國直接投資對東道國福利的影響及對策研究姓名：曹江申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：區(qū)域經濟指導教師：朱強2001.5.10●●●HostCountry’sWelfareEffectsImposedbyFDIandthePolicyAbstractThispaperdiscussesthemultinationals’FDlwelfareonthehosteconomiesandtherightpolicythehosteco

2、nomiesshouldtake，withthecasestlIdyofChinaThecontributionofMNCstothehostcountrydependson蝕ehostcountry’SinvestmentpolicyThemajorinfluenceofthe皿Ion恤ehostcountryinthelongtermappearstobeintheformof“indirect”or“spillover’Aseco

3、ndpossiblesourceofwelfareeffectistheinteractionbetweenmultinationalactivityandfixeddistortionsintheeconomyThesedistortionsincludethetaxsystem，labormarketimperfectiousofvarioussorts。andnonoptimanysettaril強Athirdsetofpossi

4、bilitiesarisesattheindustrylevelasFDIchanges伽estrnctureofimperfectlycompetitiveindustriesThearrivalofanFDlwillusuanyereateadditionalcompetition，tendingtodamageIocalindustrybutcompetitioninonesectormaybebeneficialtoflrmsi

5、nothersectors，forexamplethroughpricereductionsand“forwardlinkages”tocustomerfirmsFDImayalsocreatedemandsforlocaloutputandthese‘‘backward’’maystrengthensupplyindustries，thisinturnfeeding(、，iaforwardlinkages)to0ther10calfl

6、rmsEnormousbenefl拓couldbegeneratedfromFDIoniyifthegovernmentholdstherightpoliciesFDIattractionpoHcieseai!besortedintotwotypes：inccntives—basedandrulesbasedIncentivesbasedpoliciesusedintheformationofhumanresourceandtheinf

7、rastrnctureinvestmentwillcastmultlpiebenefltsoninvestorsandthewholeeconomyButaisowithmanycosts：leadtothemassiveleakageofpublicfinance(mainlytaxes)distortiouofmarketPriceandresourceallocationSoturnStotherulesbasedpoHclesT

8、hepositiveeffects：encouragethecreationofsaferlegalisticenvironment；keepstableeconomicpolicies；participateintheareaintegrationprocess，notonlyenlargethedomesticmarket，butalsostren醇hentheinternationaIcompetitiveness；protect