博弈理論在生物學當中的應用.pdf

1、碩士學位論文博弈理論在生物學當中的應用ApplicationofGameTheoryinBiology作者姓名：割埴蘊學科、專業(yè)：應用數(shù)堂學號：2Q地!Q叢指導教師：煎明堅熬攫完成日期：2QQ生且大連垃J_ADalianUniversityofTechnology大連理工大學碩士學位論文ApplicationofGameTheoryinBiologyAbstractGametheoryistherevolutionaryachievem

2、eutofthedevelopmentofmicroeconomicsIn1994，theNobeleconomicprizewasgavetothethreemathematiclansandeconomistsJFNash，JCHarsanyiandRSeltanwhomadeoutstandingcontributesAsasciencedevotingtesearch‘。mutualbehaviorrationalman”，ga

3、metheoryisnearlyappliedtoeconomicsandeachfieldsofothersocialsciencesAumarmgaveincisiveintroductionstodevelopmentresultsbeforemiddleperiodof1980sandtohistoryofthesubjectinGametheory))ofauthoritative《Websterdictionary》Afte

4、rmagnumopus，(TheoryofGamesandEconomicBehavior))[1lofVonNeumannwhofoundedgametheoryand0MorgensternwhowasamathematicianSomemonographsoftextbook，such鷦Fudenberg’&Tirole’book[21。addir培encyclopedical《Gametheoryandappliedcnchlr

5、idlon))【”editedbyAummm＆HartmakecomprehensivesystemicevensaidcoveralldisposalEvolutionarygametheory，justasitsnalneimplies，isanewbranch如ld，whichwasformedforbiologywithrespecttotheideaofevolutionintersectedgametheoryItfirst

6、appearedbiologyThemostmainconce耳，tioninevolutionarygametheoryisevolutionarystablestrategy(ESS)，whichisoftencalledevolmivestablestrategyineconomicsIn1973，itwasin在oducedbyJMSmithandGRPrice【4】andthenwasmoredevelopedbyJMSmit

7、hinhiswork《EvolutionandtheTheoryofGames)[S1TheexpenRDawkins[61inthefieldofevolutionthought‘EvolutionarystabilitywasoneofthemostimportantprogressessinceDarwin”InthispapertheageiSintroducedConsiderwhentheagesofanimalsdiffe

8、r，evolutionhowinfluencethebehaviorofananimalTheentirepaperisdividedintothreeprimarypartsThefirstpartisforewordWemainlyillustratethedevelopmentofevolutionarygametheory，theresearchsurveyinhomeandabroadandtheleadingcontents

9、ofresearchinthetextThesecondpartispreliminaryknowledgeWepresentsomecentralexamplesandconceptionsofgame也eoryandevolutionarygametheoryInthethirdpart，WeanalyzeamodelofHawkDovegameinwhichananimalonlyknowsitsownagebutnottheot