現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載中考英 中考英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞與非延 與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞及其 及其轉(zhuǎn)換 轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。一.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀

2、語(yǔ)連用。表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)有:for+一段時(shí)間,for 2 years; since 從句,since he came here; since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed ther

3、e for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束不能與時(shí)間段連用。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。如果要與時(shí)間段連用，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用。 如果要與時(shí)間段連用

4、，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) 時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.但否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)

5、換：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open---be open, close--- be 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載8.Ben ______

6、 a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C

7、. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ y

8、ou _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ___

9、__ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. T