【優(yōu)化方案】2014屆高考（新課標(biāo)版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修五　unit 3　life in the future教師配套課件

1、必修五 UNITS 3~5,句型公式·妙筆生花以“教育”為話題的必背句式1．As is apparently shown in the table above,many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally,with 70% of the students having learning anxieties as we

2、ll as bad eyesight,and a larger percentage lacking sleep.正如上圖所示,許多中學(xué)生身體和心理都有問題,70%的學(xué)生有學(xué)習(xí)焦慮的問題而且視力差,更大比例的學(xué)生缺乏睡眠。,2．As can been seen from the picture,a school boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if h

3、e can hardly bear it any more.正如從圖畫中所看到的一樣,一位男同學(xué)肩負(fù)那么沉重的作業(yè)以至于看上去好像再也受不了了。3．Some parents hold the opinion that to have their children taken into college they must force their children to spend their time on their lessons

4、 at home.一些父母持有這樣的觀點(diǎn),為了讓孩子上大學(xué)他們必須強(qiáng)迫孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)功課。4．Just as a proverb goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”．常言道,“只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻”。,5．In my opinion,teachers and parents should not always force their children to st

5、udy but should give them some time to relax and have fun so that they can grow healthily.依我看來,老師和家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該總是強(qiáng)迫孩子學(xué)習(xí)而是應(yīng)該給他們時(shí)間放松,玩得開心,讓他們健康成長(zhǎng)。6．As far as I’m concerned,we should balance our physical exercise and studies,only

6、in this way can we lead a healthy life.我認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該平衡體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系,只有這樣,我們才能過上健康的生活。,Unit 3　Life in the future——未來的生活,,,本節(jié)目錄,,基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng),考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng),[核心單詞]1．_________ adj.在前的;早先的2．_______ n．指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)3．________ vt.容忍;忍受

7、4．_______ vi.&vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西5．_________ n．開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換6．________ adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的7．__________ n．印象;感想;印記→impress v．使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的,previous,guide,tolerate,lack,switch,greedy,impression,8．__________

8、 adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→constantly adv.不斷地9．______________ n．周圍的事物;環(huán)境→surrounding adj.周圍的→surround vt.圍繞10．___________ n．調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→adjust vt.調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)11．________ vi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→pressure n．壓力12．___________ adj.樂觀(主義)的

9、→pessimistic(反義詞)悲觀(主義)的13．______ n．打字員→typewriter n．打字機(jī),constant,surroundings,adjustment,press,optimistic,typist,14．________ n．瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.馬上15．______________ n．代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent v．代表1

10、6．___________n．定居;解決→settle v．定居;解決,instant,representative,settlement,[高頻短語]1．________________　拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2．_____________________ (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3．________________ 看不見……4．________________ 打掃；橫掃5．________________ (快

11、捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……6．________________ 加速7．________________ 結(jié)果8．________________ 與……相似9．________________ 向四面八方10．________________ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 ……,take up,be back on one’s feet,lose sight of,sweep up,slide into,speed up,as a

12、 result,be similar to...,in all directions,show sb.around...,[典型句式]1．過去分詞的狀語功能①________________the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.由于擔(dān)心這次旅行,我在開始的幾天里心里很不踏實(shí)。②________a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于

13、缺乏新鮮空氣我感覺頭疼。2．形容詞作狀語____________,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了,爬上床很快就睡著了。,Worried about,Hit by,Exhausted,3．from＋介詞短語Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose

14、_______________________as if by magic.王平閃了一下電腦屏幕上的開關(guān), 一張桌子和幾把椅子就像魔術(shù)般地從地面升了起來。 4．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _____________________a large market because of too many carriages flying by

15、in all directions.然而,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí),由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。,from under the floor,what looked like,5．a(chǎn) system/case/stage...＋where引導(dǎo)定語從句Well,now there’s a system _____________________________ using the principles of

16、 ecology.噢,現(xiàn)在有個(gè)系統(tǒng)利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢物。,where the waste is disposed of,[單元語法]過去分詞作狀語1．(2012·高考湖南卷)Time,________ correctly,is money in the bank.A．to use　　　　　　　　　B．usedC．using D．use解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：如果正確使用,時(shí)間就是銀行里

17、的金錢。句子的主語time與句子狀語中的動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)作狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果;B項(xiàng)為過去分詞形式;C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語時(shí),句子的主語應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不符合句意;D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,無此種用法。,2．(2012·高考北京卷)________ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A．Use B．UsingC．Used D

18、．To use解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。,3．(2012·金華十校期末考試)________not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having remind

19、ed D．Reminded解析：選D。句意：盡管被提醒不要酒后開車,但一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸,這十分危險(xiǎn)。由于remind和some drivers是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,也就是說,司機(jī)是被提醒的,所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。,4．(2012·福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit th

20、e small old town again.A．Struck B．To be struckC．Having struck D．Being struck解析：選A。strike與其邏輯主語they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作狀語。,[單詞精研]1. lack　vi.& vt.　缺乏；沒有　n．　缺乏；短缺的東西(2012·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解E) Sleepy people

21、’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving.昏昏欲睡的人缺乏集中力反而提高了創(chuàng)造性地解決問題的能力。,歸納拓展,①Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university.盡管缺錢,他的父母設(shè)法送他上大學(xué)。②The children lack for nothing

22、 although the parents are poorly dressed.雖然父母親衣著樸素,但孩子們什么都不缺。③Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,of which the lack of water/lacking water is the worst.居住在沙漠里牽涉很多問題,其中缺水是最嚴(yán)重的問題。④(2011·高考福建卷)The lack

23、of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公眾缺乏環(huán)境保護(hù)的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。,2. tolerate　vt.容忍；忍受(教材P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.　開始的時(shí)

24、候,新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。,①Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。②(北師⑦－21)The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.體育界不能容忍使用麻醉,因?yàn)檫@是作弊的基本形式。③

25、Earth is letting Mankind know that our waste and destruction will not be tolerated any more.地球正在讓人類知道我們的浪費(fèi)和破壞不會(huì)再被忍受了。,3. instant　n．　瞬間；片刻　adj.　立即的；立刻的(2010·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解B)In an instant,he took off his coat and j

26、umped into the water.他馬上脫掉衣服跳進(jìn)了水里。,①(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就認(rèn)出她了。②Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。③We

27、 can’t promise instant solutions,but we can promise to listen.我們不能保證立刻給予解決,但保證能認(rèn)真聽取意見。,4. switch　vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換(2012·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解B) We’d take the train into the city center,then a bus,switching to the train,then

28、 maybe a taxi.　我們會(huì)坐火車去市中心,然后是公交,換乘纜車,接著可能是出租車。歸納拓展 (1) switch off　切斷;關(guān)掉switch on 接上;打開 switch(over) to... 變換到…… (2)control switch 控制開關(guān)power switch 電源開關(guān),①The moment he got home,he switched on the TV to watch th

29、e football match.一回到家,他就打開電視看足球賽。②I was so careless that I forgot to switch off the computer when leaving the office.我太馬虎了,離開辦公室時(shí)竟然忘了關(guān)電腦。③According to the airline rules,we suggest you (should )switch off your mobile

30、 phone before boarding.根據(jù)航空規(guī)則,我們建議你登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Much to my surprise,she ______________________________________(就突然哭起來)she read the letter.2．He just ________________(缺乏自信心),for he is often afraid that he ma

31、y fail again.3.As far as I know,our English teacher as well as other teachers never _____________________________(容忍考試作弊)．4．She said she suffered from ________________ (缺乏) self­confidence.5．_____________________

32、 (我每次打開)the TV,there is another figure skating show.,burst into tears instantly/the instant,lacks confidence,tolerates cheating in the exams,a lack of,Every time I switch on,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Health problems are closely connecte

33、d with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A．limit　　　　　　　　B．lackC．need D．demand解析：選B。句意：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。a lack of缺乏。,2．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ spa

34、ce.A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：因缺少空間,在大城市里,越來越多的高樓拔地而起。A項(xiàng)意為“搜尋”;B項(xiàng)意為“代替”;C項(xiàng)意為“因缺乏”;D項(xiàng)意為“以防”。,3．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many

35、years at the party yesterday?—Yes,I recognized him________I saw him.A．frequently B．constantlyC．quickly D．instantly解析：選D。frequently頻繁地;constantly不斷地;quickly很快地;instantly立即,馬上。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均為副詞。而D選項(xiàng)除了有副詞詞性外,還有連詞詞性,可引導(dǎo)句

36、子,意為“一……就……”,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。,4．Some old people don’t like pop music because they can’t ________so much noise.A．concern B．tolerateC．undertake D．ignore解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析.句意:有些老人不喜歡流行音樂,因?yàn)樗麄冸y以忍受流行音樂的噪音.用tolerate表示“忍受”。,[短語精釋]

37、1. take up　占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起(教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。歸納拓展 take back　收回(說錯(cuò)的話)take in 接受,吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙take on 承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);開始雇用take ove

38、r 接收;接任(職位),①After he retired from office,Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.退休后,羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間畫畫,但很快便失去了興趣。②We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up.我們想要找到一個(gè)七人餐桌,但它們都被占用了。③We

39、encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者嘗試一種新的鍛煉方式。④In the past few years,our school has taken on a new look.在過去的幾年,我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。⑤He knew the files could be of

40、 great help to whoever took over the job.他知道不管誰接管這項(xiàng)工作,這些檔案都是非常有幫助的。,2. lose sight of...　看不見……；忽略；忘記(教材P18)However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages f

41、lying by in all directions.然而,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí),由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。歸納拓展(1)catch sight of...　　　望見,看到……come into sight 出現(xiàn)在眼前,進(jìn)入視野(2)at the sight of... 在看到……時(shí)in/within sight 在視線內(nèi),可以被看見out of sight 看不見了,不被人看

42、見,①His grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.他的祖父是個(gè)銀行家,在20世紀(jì)30年代失去了一切,但并未忘記他最看重的東西。②Only a short­sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸

43、光的人才會(huì)看不見教育的重要性。③I looked out of the window and caught sight of train passing by very quickly.我從窗戶向外看去,看見了一列急馳而過的火車。,④The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.我們拐過最后一個(gè)彎，山城就映入了我們的眼簾。⑤The children t

44、hrilled with joy at the sight of/catching sight of the Christmas tree.孩子們一看到圣誕樹簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂。,3.speed up　加速(朗文P1976)Speed up—we’re going to be late.趕快——我們要遲到了。,①Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.充足

45、的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。②(朗文P1915)Once outside the station,the train began to pick up speed.一出車站,火車就開始加速。③Even in the wake of the global financial crisis,Ford is manufacturing at full speed.即使是在全球金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,福特依然在全速生產(chǎn)。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ

46、.選詞填空be back on one’s foot；speed up；sweep up；take up；lose sight of1．The old man volunteers to ____________ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn.2．I felt very frightened,for I ____________ my mother in the crow

47、d.3．The operation was so successful that the injured boy ____________________ two weeks later.4．We should ________ a bit or we’ll never finish the work.5．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _________

48、_______ the job offer.,sweep up,lost sight of,was back on his feet,speed up,take up,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011·高考山東卷)They are broadening the bridge to __________ the flow of traffic.A．put off B．speed upC．turn on D．work

49、out解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎?用以加快車流速度。put off推遲,暫緩;speed up加快速度;turn on打開,呈現(xiàn);work out解決,鍛煉,設(shè)計(jì)出。,2．(2011·高考陜西卷)Some insects __________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A．take in B．take off

50、C．take on D．take out解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。take in吸收,收留(某人),欺騙,包括,理解;take off脫下(衣服等),(飛機(jī)等)起飛,(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)突然大受歡迎;take on呈現(xiàn);take out拿出。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。,3．(2012·河北衡水第二次調(diào)研)He didn’t________what he read becaus

51、e his mind was on something else.A．take on B．take inC．take over D．take for解析：選B。句意：他沒明白他所讀的東西,因?yàn)樗男乃荚趧e的事情上。take in吸收,理解;take on 雇用,呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān);take over接管;take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為B。,4．The couple watched the Kongming light g

52、o higher and higher until they lost________of it.A．view B．sceneC．vision D．sight解析：選D。句意：那對(duì)夫婦看著孔明燈越飛越高,直到看不見了。lose sight of意思是“看不見”。,5．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the tr

53、ain was ________.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place解析：選A。句意：在火車站,這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別,直到火車看不見為止。out of sight看不見;out of reach夠不到;out of order雜亂,出故障;out of place不在原來的地方,不恰當(dāng)。,[句型精析]1.(教材P18)Howev

54、er,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí),由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。[句法分析]what looked like...是賓語從句,作reac

55、hed 的賓語。what 在賓語從句中作主語,表示地點(diǎn)。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),常含有事情、狀況、言語、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味。,①What was most important to her,she told me,was her family.她告訴我,對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭。②China is no longer what she used to be.中國(guó)再也不是從前的中國(guó)了。③A modern city has bee

56、n set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市已經(jīng)在10年前還是一塊廢地的地方建起來了。④They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”．他們終于來到了一個(gè)叫“孤島”的地方。,2.(教材P18)Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了,爬上床

57、很快就睡著了。[句法分析]exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語.形容詞或短語作狀語主要用來補(bǔ)充說明句子中的主語、賓語、謂語或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語等.①Surprised and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.既高興又吃驚,Tony站起來接受獎(jiǎng)品。②Seriously injured,some of the passengers

58、 were sent to the nearest hospital at once.因嚴(yán)重受傷,其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的醫(yī)院。③We arrived at home very late,safe and sound.我們到家很晚,安然無恙。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]1．(2013·寶雞質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)The other day,my father drove his car at________I thought was a d

59、angerous speed.A．a(chǎn)s　　　　　　　　B．thatC．which D．what解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。at為介詞,后邊的從句為賓語從句,先排除as。I thought為插入語,不充當(dāng)從句中的語法成分,從句中明顯缺主語,再排除that;which在名詞性從句中的詞義為“哪一個(gè)”,而此句中不是此意,故選D。句意：前幾天,我父親開著車以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度行駛。,2．(2012·高考上海卷) —We’

60、ve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?— No,________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A．who B．thatC．what D．which解析：選C?？疾橹髡Z從句。what作動(dòng)詞短語look for的賓語,引導(dǎo)主語從句。,3．Having been praised by the

61、 teacher,the little girl ran back home,__________.A．happily and satisfiedB．eager and excitedlyC．happy and satisfiedD．a(chǎn)nxiously and excitedly解析：選C。句意：被老師表?yè)P(yáng)之后,這個(gè)小女孩非常滿意,高興地跑回家了。形容詞作狀語,說明主語的特征或者狀態(tài),故選C項(xiàng)。,4．After his jou

62、rney from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,________.A．exhausting B．exhaustedC．being exhausted D．having exhausted解析：選B。形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”在此處作狀語,說明主語的特征;exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”,常指事物;being exhausted僅能作狀語,表示原