直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

1、英語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)一、區(qū)別：直接引語(yǔ)指直接引用別人說的話，有引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)指用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)。二、要點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that（可省略）引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。三、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇及語(yǔ)序1.陳述句：SVthat陳述語(yǔ)序(SV)“Thatisthetrouble”saidBill.改為：Billsaid_

2、__________________________thetrouble.注意：that可省略，但如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句并列，則第二個(gè)that不可省略。Hetoldme(that)hehadfinishedhiswkthathewouldliketohaveaholiday.2.一般疑問句：SVifwhether陳述語(yǔ)序(SV)Heasked“Areyouleavingtonight”改為：Heaskedus__________

3、_________________leavingthatnight.3.特殊疑問句：SVwhatwhowhichwhosewhen陳述語(yǔ)序(SV)“Whydidyoulockthedo”fathersaidtoAnne.改為：FatheraskedAnne____________________________________thedo.四、時(shí)態(tài)的一致1主句是過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向“過去”退一步從句時(shí)態(tài)向“過去”退一步：

4、直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)不變一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdaytomrowthenextdaythefollowingdayyesterdaythedaybefethepreviousdaynextyearweekmonththenextyearweekm

5、onthlastyearnightweektheyearnightweekbefeagobefeheretherecomego“Iputthekeyonthistableyesterday.”“Heputthekeyonthattablethedaybefe.”六、綜合練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)）1.“Iamhavingsupper”hesaid.改為：Hesaidthat__________________having

6、supper.2.“I’veseenthefilm”Ginasaidtome.改為：Gina_________methat___________________________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister”shesaid.改為：Shesaidthat___________________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid“Thesunisbiggert

7、hanthemoon.”改為：Theteachersaidthatthesun_________biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday”hesaidtome.改為：Hetoldmethathe__________________her___________________________.6.“Youmustcomeherebefefive”hesaid.改為：HesaidthatI_________