工程測量學中英文術(shù)語

1、工程測量學中英文術(shù)語工程測量學中英文術(shù)語05.001工程測量engineeringsurvey05.002測量學surveying05.003普通測量學elementarysurveying05.004地形測量學topography05.005測量控制網(wǎng)surveyingcontrolwk05.006平面控制網(wǎng)(又稱“水平控制網(wǎng)”)hizontalcontrolwk05.007高程控制網(wǎng)verticalcontrolwk05.008平面

2、控制點hizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制點verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐標hizontalcodinate05.011控制測量controlsurvey05.012地形測量topographicsurvey05.013三邊網(wǎng)trilaterationwk05.014邊角網(wǎng)triangulaterationwk05.015導線網(wǎng)traversewt05.016三邊測量trilatera

3、tionsurvey05.017邊角測量triangulateration05.018導線測量traversesurvey05.019水平角hizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021點之記deionofstation05.022測站station05.023測站歸心stationcentring05.024照難點歸心sightingcentring05.025照準點sightingpoint05.

4、026閉合導線closedtraverse05.027附合導線connectingtraverse05.028支導線opentraverse05.029經(jīng)緯儀導線theodolitetraverse05.030視差導線subtensetraverse05.031視距導線stadiatraverse05.032平板儀導線plane—tabletraverse05.033距離測量distancemeasurement05.034電磁波測距e

5、lectro—magicdistancemeasurement05.035標準檢定場stardfieldoflength05.036光電測距導線EDMtraverse05.037小三角測量mintriangulation05.038線形鎖lineartriangulationchain05.039線形網(wǎng)lineartriangulationwk05.040圖根控制mappingcontrol05.041導線邊traverseleg05.

6、042導線折角traverseangle05.087三維網(wǎng)three一dimensionalwk05.088變形觀測控制網(wǎng)controlwkfdefmationobservation05.089勘測設(shè)計階段測量surveyinteconnaissancedesignstage05.090施工測量constructionsurvey05.091竣工測量finishconstructionsurvey05.092縱斷面測量profilesu

7、rvey05.093橫斷面測量cross－sectionsurveyo5.094縱斷面圖profile[diagram]05.095橫斷面圖cross－sectionprofile05.096碎部測量detailsurvey05.097平板儀測量plane－tablesurvey05.098經(jīng)緯儀測繪法mappingmethodwithtransit05.099大比例尺地形圖largescaletopographicalmap05.10

8、0小比例尺地形圖smallscaletopographicalmap05.101直角坐標網(wǎng)rectangulargnid05.102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision05.103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision05.104斜距slopedistance05.105平距hizontaldistance05.106地形底圖basemapoftopography05.107任意軸子午線arbitr

9、aryaxismeridian05.108假定坐標系assumedcodinatesystem05.109獨立坐標系independentcodinatesystem05.110變形觀測defmationobservation05.111位移觀測displacementobservation05.112沉降觀測settlementobservation05.113撓度觀測deflectionobservation05.114傾斜觀測ob

10、liqueobservationtiltobservation05.115地質(zhì)測量geologicalsurvey05.116勘探網(wǎng)測設(shè)prospectingwklayout05.117勘探線測量prospectinglinesurvey05.118勘探網(wǎng)測量prospectingwksurvey05.119勘探基線prospectingbaseline05.120地質(zhì)點測量geologicalpointsurvey05.121井口位置

11、點pointfshaftposition05.122鉆孔位置測量be—holepositionsurvey05.123地質(zhì)剖面測量geologicalprofilesurvey05.124斷層位移測量faultdisplacementsurvey05.125區(qū)域地質(zhì)測量regionalgeologicalsurvey05.126井探工程測量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey05.127坑探工程測量adit