大學(xué)英語4-the-acy-defender-課文翻譯

1、Theysaythatpridecomesbefeafall.InthecaseofbothNapoleonHitlerthemanyvictiestheyenjoyedledthemtobelievethatanythingwaspossiblethatnothingcouldstintheirway.Russiasicydefenderwastoprovethemwrong.人道是驕兵必敗。就拿拿破侖和希特勒兩人來說吧，他們所向披靡

2、，便以為自己戰(zhàn)無不勝，不可阻擋。但俄羅斯的冰雪衛(wèi)士證明他們錯了。TheIcyDefenderNilaB.Smith1In1812NapoleonBonaparteEmperoftheFrenchledhisGrArmyintoRussia.HewaspreparedfthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomel.Hewaspreparedfthelongmarchacr

3、ossRussiansoiltoMoscowthecapitalcity.ButhewasnotpreparedfthedevastatingenemythatmethiminMoscowtherawbitterbleakRussianwinter.冰雪衛(wèi)士奈拉B史密斯1812年，法國皇帝拿破侖波拿巴率大軍入侵俄羅斯。他準(zhǔn)備好俄羅斯人民會為保衛(wèi)祖國而奮勇抵抗。他準(zhǔn)備好在俄羅斯廣袤的國土上要經(jīng)過長途跋涉才能進(jìn)軍首都莫斯科。但他沒有料到在莫

4、斯科他會遭遇勁敵—俄羅斯陰冷凄苦的寒冬。2In1941AdolfHitlerleaderofNaziGermanylaunchedanattackagainsttheSovietUnionasRussiathenwascalled.Hitlersmilitarymightwasunequaled.HiswarmachinehadmoweddownresistanceinmostofEurope.Hitlerexpectedasht不久，

5、拿破侖的大軍渡過涅曼河進(jìn)入俄國。拿破侖期盼著的速決速勝遲遲沒有發(fā)生。令他吃驚的是，俄國人并不奮起抵抗。相反，他們一路東撤，沿途焚毀莊稼和民居。大軍緊追不舍，但它的長驅(qū)直入很快由于糧草運輸緩慢而停頓下來。5InAugusttheFrenchRussianarmiesengagedatSmolenskinabattlethatleftovertenthousdeadoneachside.YettheRussianswereagainable

6、toretreatfartherintoRussianterrity.Napoleonhadwonnodecisivevicty.Hewasnowfacedwithacrucialdecision.ShouldhecontinuetopursuetheRussianarmyshouldhekeephisarmyinSmolenskftheapproachingwinter到了8月，法俄兩軍在斯摩棱斯克交戰(zhàn)，這一戰(zhàn)役中，雙方各有上萬人陣亡

7、?？墒?，俄國人仍能在自己的國土上繼續(xù)后撤。拿破侖未能取得決定性的勝利。此刻他面臨著一個重要抉擇。是繼續(xù)追擊俄國軍隊，還是把軍隊駐扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那兒度過將到的冬天6NapoleontookthegambleofpressingontoMoscow448kilometersaway.OnSeptember71812theFrenchRussianarmiesmetinfiercebattleatBodino112kilometerswe

8、stofMoscow.BynightfallthirtythousFrenchftyfourthousRussianslaydeadwoundedonthebattlefield.拿破侖孤注一擲，決定向遠(yuǎn)在448公里之外的莫斯科進(jìn)發(fā)。1812年9月7日，法俄兩軍在莫斯科以西112公里外的鮑羅季諾激戰(zhàn)。夜幕降臨時，3萬名法國士兵以及4.4萬名俄國士兵或傷或亡，倒在了戰(zhàn)場上。7AgaintheRussianarmyretreatedtosa

9、fety.NapoleonhadaclearpathtoMoscowbuttheoccupationofthecitybecameanemptyvicty.TheRussiansfledtheircapital.SoonaftertheFrencharrivedaragingfiredestroyedtwothirdsofthecity.NapoleonofferedatrucetoAlexerIbuttheRussianczarkne