設備基礎知識培訓題庫

1、ThisConferenceisbymunicipalStingCommitteeresearchdecidedheldofmaintaskisindepthlearningimplementXIGeneralSecretaryon“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationofimptantindicatesspiritprovincialSecretaryXXXimptantspeechspiritaccdingto

2、centraldeploymentprovincialrequirementsonIcity“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationwkfarrangementsdeploymenteducationguideGeneralmembersfurtherfirmidealfaithkeeponpartyloyaltysetbreezeuprightcouragetoplayasfinprovincefirstfullb

3、uiltwelloffsocialBuildinghigherlevelsofecologicalvitalitycityprovideastrongganizationalguaranteeofhappiness.Allpartymembersinthe“ConstitutionPartyrulesseriesofspeechesbequalifiedpartymembers“educationPartyCentralCommitte

4、etodeepentheinnerpartyeducationadvancingthecomprehensiveyetanotherimptantpracticeinstrictlyadministeringthepartyistopromotetheinnerpartyeducationfrom“keyminity“tothevastnumberofpartymembersexpedfromtheconcentrationofimpt

5、antmeasurestoextendeducationtoregulareducationisleadingthetaskofpartybuildingthisyear.ThisyeartheXIGeneralSecretaryonmanyoccasions“two“studyeducationissuedinstructionsprofoundlyillustratesthesignificanceofeducationbrilli

6、antlydescribestheoverallobjectivesbasicrequirementsmaintasksofeducationmadeclearthatthemainresponsibilityoftheheadofthepartyganizationatalllevelsshallcarryoutpointintherightdirectionftheustocarryoutstudyeducationprovidet

7、hefundamentalfollow.OnApril6LiuYunshanComradeZhaoLejiinCentral“two“Fumoneducationalwkacarefuldeploymentofthiswkputfwardaclearrequirement.OnApril13thePartySecretaryXieFuzhanDirectoftheprovincialpeoplesCongresstheprovinces

8、“two“studyeducationalConferencemadespecificarrangementstocarryoutstudyeducationintheprovince.Wewanttoseriouslystudyledfurtherimplementation.PartyaccdingtothespiritoftheCentralprovincialrequirementsbasedonactualcityresear

9、chhasdevelopeda“two“educationalprogrammesstudycontentsspecificprogrammeswewanttopayspecialattentiontofollowup.NowImakeafewremarks.Firstdeepeningunderstingenhancinggrasp“two“educationalresponsibilitysincethepartys18Comrad

10、eXIJinpingasGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteemadeaseriesofmajdeploymentaroundthepartysconstructionmakingaseriesofpunchconstructionofanewpoliticalstylestheaspirationsofthePartygreatlycondensed.“Two“studyeducationre

11、flectstheinterlockingstepbystepfurtherpromotethecomprehensivestrictlyadministeringthepartysfirmdeterminationpoliticalwilltopushfwardthe“fourcomprehensive“strategyisofgreatsignificance.Weshouldbesupptedbypoliticaloverallh

12、eightdeepunderstingof“two“studyeducationonstrengtheningeducationofpartymemberscadresbuildingacontingentofcadreswithhighqualitymaintainingdevelopingthepartysadvancednaturepurityofthesignificanceofpracticalthoughtactionint

13、oCentralprovincialrequirements.Firstthe“two“studyeducationiscontinuouslystrengtheningthepartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionofmajdeployment.Attachimptancetopartyideologyisthespecialtyofourpartysincethepartys18distincta

14、cteristicofstrictlyadministeringtheparty.XIGeneralSecretarypointedoutthatourpartymustimproveitselfthefirsttaskistostrengthenideologicalpoliticalconstructionthekeyistheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadres.Atpresentth

15、eideasvalueshavebecomeincreasinglyactivesocialtrendsarelargelystirringblendculturalexchangesthecomplexityofthesituationdrovesomepartymembersideologicalpoliticalproblemsthereisanurgentneedtostrengthenpartyideology:clearin

16、gthefogwascentering.Likesomebeliefconfused“threeaconfidence“insufficientpraisedWesternvalueconceptsomespiritemptynotletterMartyletterghostssomepoliticaldisciplinerelaxationinpartynotstatementspartynotlovepartynotnursingp

17、artynotfpartyevendeniedpartyofsomemostbasicofprinciplespositionsomeganizationdisciplinelaxnotbyprovidesparticipateinpartyofganisednotcompletedpartydistributionoftasknotbypartyofganizationprinciplesdosomeegoismseriouspeop

18、leraceLeeselfdealingsomedepressedescaperesponsibilityOmissionnotasgoodassomemaldeclineviolatingpublicmalityprofessionalethicsfamilyvirtuesnotpersonalmalitysomehonestyselfdisciplineawarenessisnotstrongwithnofearlawlessnes

19、sabusecruptionamongpoliticalsoon.TheseproblemsafterallignetheConstitutionPartyrulesigneadvancedtheylackofsenseofconsciousnessconsciousnesspioneerofthepartyhasalottodowithit.ThoughtbelieffaithsticktothespiritualpursuitofC

20、ommunistshasalwaysbeentheCommuniststosettledownatall.“Two“studyeducationistoenableeachpartytopartyrulesetchedintheheartofthepartyConstitutionspeechintoaseriesofpowerfulweaponclearingthebarriersgainthefettersofthemindimpr

21、ovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitywthyoftheglioustitleofthepartymembers.Secondthe“two“studyeducationcomprehensivelystrengthentheconstructionofgrassrootspartyganizationspartymembersisanimptant...Awakeourpartymemberspartyga

22、nizationsespeciallyatthegrassrootslevelsomeofthepartymembersqualityisnothighlaxdisciplinesomeprimarypartyganizationsareweaklaxwipedoutsomegrassrootscadresaschaosasthickfriendseatingsoon.Theseproblemsarelike1、綜合管理、綜合管理1.1

23、、設備管理條例、設備管理條例1.1.1、企業(yè)的設備管理應當遵循哪些方針原則？、企業(yè)的設備管理應當遵循哪些方針原則？答：企業(yè)的設備管理應當依靠技術進步，促進生產(chǎn)發(fā)展和預防為主的方針；堅持設計、制造與使用相結合，維護與計劃檢修相結合，修理、改造與更新相結合，專業(yè)管理與群眾管理相結合，技術管理與經(jīng)濟管理相結合的原則。1.1.2、企業(yè)設備管理的主要任務是什么？、企業(yè)設備管理的主要任務是什么？答：正確貫徹執(zhí)行黨和國家的方針政策，通過管理、技術、經(jīng)

24、濟、組織措施，逐步實現(xiàn)對設備的規(guī)劃、設計、制造、購置、安裝、使用、維修、改造、更新和報廢全過程進行綜合管理，保持設備完好，不斷改善和提高企業(yè)技術裝備素質，以達到壽命周期費用最經(jīng)濟、設備綜合效能最高的目的。1.1.3、充分發(fā)揮設備效能有哪些途徑？、充分發(fā)揮設備效能有哪些途徑？答：（1）選用合理的生產(chǎn)工藝規(guī)范，嚴格執(zhí)行操作規(guī)程，在保證產(chǎn)品質量的前提下，縮短生產(chǎn)單位合格產(chǎn)品所需時間，提高設備的生產(chǎn)率；（2）通過技術改造，保持設備的完好性能，提

25、高設備的可靠性和維修性，減少或避免故障（事故）停機，縮短設備的修理停機時間，提高設備的可利用率；（3）加強生產(chǎn)計劃的綜合平衡和協(xié)調，合理組織生產(chǎn)，提高設備利用率。1.1.4、設備最佳更新周期如何計算？、設備最佳更新周期如何計算？答：設備最佳更新周期主要考慮設備的經(jīng)濟壽命，當設備年維持費的增加量為一定值時，可按下式計算：?02PT＝ThisConferenceisbymunicipalStingCommitteeresearchdecid

26、edheldofmaintaskisindepthlearningimplementXIGeneralSecretaryon“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationofimptantindicatesspiritprovincialSecretaryXXXimptantspeechspiritaccdingtocentraldeploymentprovincialrequirementsonIcity“twolear

27、nado“l(fā)earningeducationwkfarrangementsdeploymenteducationguideGeneralmembersfurtherfirmidealfaithkeeponpartyloyaltysetbreezeuprightcouragetoplayasfinprovincefirstfullbuiltwelloffsocialBuildinghigherlevelsofecologicalvital

28、itycityprovideastrongganizationalguaranteeofhappiness.Allpartymembersinthe“ConstitutionPartyrulesseriesofspeechesbequalifiedpartymembers“educationPartyCentralCommitteetodeepentheinnerpartyeducationadvancingthecomprehensi

29、veyetanotherimptantpracticeinstrictlyadministeringthepartyistopromotetheinnerpartyeducationfrom“keyminity“tothevastnumberofpartymembersexpedfromtheconcentrationofimptantmeasurestoextendeducationtoregulareducationisleadin

30、gthetaskofpartybuildingthisyear.ThisyeartheXIGeneralSecretaryonmanyoccasions“two“studyeducationissuedinstructionsprofoundlyillustratesthesignificanceofeducationbrilliantlydescribestheoverallobjectivesbasicrequirementsmai

31、ntasksofeducationmadeclearthatthemainresponsibilityoftheheadofthepartyganizationatalllevelsshallcarryoutpointintherightdirectionftheustocarryoutstudyeducationprovidethefundamentalfollow.OnApril6LiuYunshanComradeZhaoLejii

32、nCentral“two“Fumoneducationalwkacarefuldeploymentofthiswkputfwardaclearrequirement.OnApril13thePartySecretaryXieFuzhanDirectoftheprovincialpeoplesCongresstheprovinces“two“studyeducationalConferencemadespecificarrangement

33、stocarryoutstudyeducationintheprovince.Wewanttoseriouslystudyledfurtherimplementation.PartyaccdingtothespiritoftheCentralprovincialrequirementsbasedonactualcityresearchhasdevelopeda“two“educationalprogrammesstudycontents

34、specificprogrammeswewanttopayspecialattentiontofollowup.NowImakeafewremarks.Firstdeepeningunderstingenhancinggrasp“two“educationalresponsibilitysincethepartys18ComradeXIJinpingasGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteema

35、deaseriesofmajdeploymentaroundthepartysconstructionmakingaseriesofpunchconstructionofanewpoliticalstylestheaspirationsofthePartygreatlycondensed.“Two“studyeducationreflectstheinterlockingstepbystepfurtherpromotethecompre

36、hensivestrictlyadministeringthepartysfirmdeterminationpoliticalwilltopushfwardthe“fourcomprehensive“strategyisofgreatsignificance.Weshouldbesupptedbypoliticaloverallheightdeepunderstingof“two“studyeducationonstrengthenin

37、geducationofpartymemberscadresbuildingacontingentofcadreswithhighqualitymaintainingdevelopingthepartysadvancednaturepurityofthesignificanceofpracticalthoughtactionintoCentralprovincialrequirements.Firstthe“two“studyeduca

38、tioniscontinuouslystrengtheningthepartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionofmajdeployment.Attachimptancetopartyideologyisthespecialtyofourpartysincethepartys18distinctacteristicofstrictlyadministeringtheparty.XIGeneralSecr

39、etarypointedoutthatourpartymustimproveitselfthefirsttaskistostrengthenideologicalpoliticalconstructionthekeyistheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadres.Atpresenttheideasvalueshavebecomeincreasinglyactivesocialtrendsar

40、elargelystirringblendculturalexchangesthecomplexityofthesituationdrovesomepartymembersideologicalpoliticalproblemsthereisanurgentneedtostrengthenpartyideology:clearingthefogwascentering.Likesomebeliefconfused“threeaconfi

41、dence“insufficientpraisedWesternvalueconceptsomespiritemptynotletterMartyletterghostssomepoliticaldisciplinerelaxationinpartynotstatementspartynotlovepartynotnursingpartynotfpartyevendeniedpartyofsomemostbasicofprinciple

42、spositionsomeganizationdisciplinelaxnotbyprovidesparticipateinpartyofganisednotcompletedpartydistributionoftasknotbypartyofganizationprinciplesdosomeegoismseriouspeopleraceLeeselfdealingsomedepressedescaperesponsibilityO

43、missionnotasgoodassomemaldeclineviolatingpublicmalityprofessionalethicsfamilyvirtuesnotpersonalmalitysomehonestyselfdisciplineawarenessisnotstrongwithnofearlawlessnessabusecruptionamongpoliticalsoon.Theseproblemsafterall

44、ignetheConstitutionPartyrulesigneadvancedtheylackofsenseofconsciousnessconsciousnesspioneerofthepartyhasalottodowithit.ThoughtbelieffaithsticktothespiritualpursuitofCommunistshasalwaysbeentheCommuniststosettledownatall.“

45、Two“studyeducationistoenableeachpartytopartyrulesetchedintheheartofthepartyConstitutionspeechintoaseriesofpowerfulweaponclearingthebarriersgainthefettersofthemindimprovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitywthyoftheglioustitleo

46、fthepartymembers.Secondthe“two“studyeducationcomprehensivelystrengthentheconstructionofgrassrootspartyganizationspartymembersisanimptant...Awakeourpartymemberspartyganizationsespeciallyatthegrassrootslevelsomeofthepartym

47、embersqualityisnothighlaxdisciplinesomeprimarypartyganizationsareweaklaxwipedoutsomegrassrootscadresaschaosasthickfriendseatingsoon.Theseproblemsarelike答：為了保證企業(yè)設備再生產(chǎn)資金的來源，將設備折舊價值從產(chǎn)品銷售收入中提出來，形成專用基金，叫做設備折舊費，專用于企業(yè)的設備更新和技術改造

48、。1.1.121.1.12、什么叫預防維修？、什么叫預防維修？答：預防維修是為了防止設備性能、精度劣化或降低，按事先規(guī)定的計劃和相應的技術要求所進行的維修活動。1.1.131.1.13、什么叫改善維修？、什么叫改善維修？答：改善維修是為了消除設備的先天性缺陷或頻發(fā)故障，對設備的局部結構或零件的設計加以改進，結合修理進行改裝以提高其可靠性和維修性的措施。它同時也是預防性維修的一項重要工作內容。1.1.141.1.14、什么是事后維修？、什

49、么是事后維修？答：事后維修又稱為故障修理，即設備發(fā)生故障或性能、精度降到合格水平以下時所進行的非計劃性修理。1.1.151.1.15、什么叫定期維修？它具有什么特點？、什么叫定期維修？它具有什么特點？答：定期維修是以時間為基礎的預防性維修方式。它具有對設備進行周期性修理并根據(jù)設備設備的損壞規(guī)律，預先規(guī)定修理類別、修理間隔期和修理工作量；所需材料、備件可以預計，可做較長時間準備工作等特點。1.1.161.1.16、什么叫狀態(tài)維修？它具有什

50、么特點？、什么叫狀態(tài)維修？它具有什么特點？答：狀態(tài)維修是以設備技術狀態(tài)為基礎的預防維修方式，也稱為預知維修。狀態(tài)維修根據(jù)設備日常管理積累的數(shù)據(jù)以及狀態(tài)監(jiān)測和診斷提供的信息，經(jīng)科學分析處理，來制定設備的劣化程度，并在故障發(fā)生前對設備有計劃的、適當?shù)?、有針對性的進行維修，不但能保證設備經(jīng)常處于完好狀態(tài)，而且能充分延長零件壽命，發(fā)揮設備潛力，避免不必要的修理，因此比定期維修更為合理。但由于狀態(tài)監(jiān)測需使用價格昂貴的監(jiān)測儀器和科學的分析手段，故它