國際服務貿易習題集

1、guaranteefthegreatstruggle.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmainincludingexercisethriftagainstextravagancemasslineispartyoflifelinefundamentalwkrouteaccurategrasppartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofguidelinet

2、argetrequirementssetdevelop“threestrictthreereal“ofstyleputpowershutintosystemofcageinusinghistywisdomadvanceanticruptionconstructionindepthadvancestylecleangovernmentanticruptionstruggledevelopnailnailofspiritaZhanggood

3、ofblueprintwkedto...9.otheraspects.18bigyilaiXIGeneralSecretaryalsorespectivelyondiplomaticmilitaryecologicalconstructionaspectspublishedhasimptantspeechcovershasconstructionecologicalcivilizationadvancedefensearmymodern

4、rich“onecountrytwosystems“practiceadvancecountryunifiedgopeacedevelopmentroadpromotedbuildingnewpowersrelationshipgogoodarounddiplomaticwkstrengtheningdevelopingcountriessolidaritycooperationactiveparticipationmultilater

5、alaffairsscienceofthinkingwkmethodmanyaspects.XIJinpingSecretaryofaseriesofimptantspeechesfurtherenrichdevelopthepartystheylineprinciplespoliciesthepartyputsfwardnewrequirementsfmecontemparyfeaturesthelatestachievementof

6、MarxisminChinaisaguidetopersistingdevelopingsocialismwithChineseacteristics.Fourmethods.Toaddresstherelationshipbetweencomprehensivefocusedonscience.Intheprocessoflearningweshouldfollowasagoodstudycarryoutthe“wisemen“toc

7、onductacomprehensivecollabativelearningwiththeirownjobsfocusresearchunderstingspiritgraspthepotentialrequirements.Fexampleeverypartymembershouldbeaccdingtothevariousbranchesoflearningprogramanarticledoesnotgointoalinknol

8、eakageofconductingacomprehensivestudycombinedwiththeirowndutiesresponsibilitiesbefocusedtargetedGeoscience.LikeleaderstohighlightlearningXIonrulingactingpoliticalknowofdeeploveofcutdryinpracticegoinfefrontofrivernewlangu

9、ageoutpovertyXIoncodinationadvance“fourafull“strategylayoutdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulldeepeningrefmdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulllawrulingdiscussesexcerpts18bigyilaiXIonmajeconomicproblemdiscussesexcerptsdisciplinetohighlightle

10、arningXIonstrictpartyofdisciplinerulesdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingontheconstructionofcleanhonestGovernmentfightagainstcruptiondiscussedexcerptstechnologytohighlightthelearningoftheXIJinpingontechnologicalinnovationdiscusse

11、sexcerptsXIJinpingeducationshouldhighlighttheimptantexcerptsofwkoneducationsoon.Toaddresstherelationbetweenstageoftenscience.Phasehastheadvantageoftimetofocusonfasttohighlightthethemefocusedresultoftenlearntheadvantageso

12、fflexiblefitfmsubtlecontinuestodeepen.InGeneralperiodichighpriityonlearningeasytograsppractice:recurrentlearningfactslongtimeproneto“sluggish“.Learningprogrammesareexplicitlyrequiredtolearneducationisnotaneventbuttohighl

13、ightthenmaleducationdifferentiatedlevelsheartcatchafinepracticetherealpartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionintheeverydayoften.Thisrequiresthatwedoagoodjobphasefocusedlearningbasedonknowledgecontestscommentsonrewardsinth

14、efmpayspecialattentiontorecurringstudies.Tohletherelationshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.FanyunitindividualobjectivelyspeakingintheprocessofcarryingoutthepartyConstitutionPartyrulesspiritthereisaproblemwithstron

15、gweakwhichweneedtopayattentiontotheactuallearningcontenthletherelationshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.OnonehwemustalwayskeepahumbleattitudegooddealContinuethehardening.Theotherhalwayskeepthespiritofenergeticpegg

16、edtotheweaklinktofindgapsfilltheshtBoard.ShtBoardissuesshouldnotbeunderestimatedthesayinggoeshaveshtBoardaddasht.Thistellsusthereareweaknessesshtcomingsdonotbeafraidfearisablindeyenottorepairtheresultispoiswsetheweakweak

17、er.UnitedStatespoliticshomezhamusiWilsonpreventioncrimelearnexpertsqiaozhikailinproposedhasafamousofbrokenwindowtheythatifabuildingHousehasafanwindowofglassbrokenhasthisfanWindowsnogettimelyrepairothersonMaytobrokemeofwi

18、ndowglasstimealongthesedamagedofwindowontopeoplecausedadisdermatteroffeelresultsinthismasserrsthinknoattentionnomanagementofatmosphereXiasomebadcultureviolationsbehavionwillbreedingspread.Realitylifeintheissuchcleanofwal

19、lShangsuddenlywaspostedhasaZhangadifdidntpeoplemanagementnotoutdaysthiswallShangonwillappearedgreatlysmallmanyofadvertisingprivatetakemessbuiltphenomenonissobegancircleasmallblocktobuiltasmallshedputthingsifdidntpeopleti

20、melystopheondarebuiltahutlivepeopletimelonghasdidntpeopletubewantstotubeShiondifficulthas.Therefethesolidstrongisimptantalottolearnisalsoimptant.Thirdkeygraspthelearningobjectiveofeducationistotrainaqualifiedpartymember“

21、two“studyeducationtoitsceessenceislearningdoing.Learningdoingaremutuallyreinfcingifopticalcantdostudyleavereallearningdeficiencywhilesweatingwindwater“onefishingwhite“became“fakewdsnotthemules“.Learningpartyrulesdidnotco

22、mplywiththepartyConstitutionaddressthelearningseriesisnotusedinsteadlearndoimaginethis“l(fā)earning“howdoyoumeettheeligibilityrequirementsofpartymembers.Therefethe“two“basiclearningthekeyisinusedoline.Inparticularisaqualifie

23、dpartymemberstograspthefollowingthreepoints.Tostrengthen“four國際服務貿易習題集國際服務貿易習題集一服務業(yè)與經(jīng)濟增長二國際服務貿易發(fā)展概況三國際服務貿易純理論四國際服務貿易政策五國際服務貿易中的FDI六國際服務貿易的多邊規(guī)則與《服務貿易總協(xié)定》七國際金融服務貿易八我國服務業(yè)的對外開放及發(fā)展第一章第一章服務業(yè)與經(jīng)濟增長服務業(yè)與經(jīng)濟增長名詞解釋名詞解釋1、工業(yè)經(jīng)濟工業(yè)經(jīng)濟工業(yè)經(jīng)濟，

24、又叫資源經(jīng)濟，即經(jīng)濟發(fā)展主要取決于自然資源的占有和配置。由于科學技術的不斷發(fā)展，知識的不斷積累，人類開發(fā)自然的能力不斷增強，使得大多數(shù)可認識資源都成為短缺資源。19世紀以來的世界戰(zhàn)爭，其目的主要是掠奪或保衛(wèi)自然資源。最近美國發(fā)動的伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，針對的主要是海灣地區(qū)的石油資源。在國家獨立自主的條件下，有了資源，就能發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟階段，生產(chǎn)的分配主要按自然資源(包括通過勞動形成的生產(chǎn)資料)的占有來進行。所以，雖然生產(chǎn)效率大大提高了，物質

25、財富大大增加了，但廣大人民的生活水平的提高與此不成正比。西方主要國家大約花了100年時間解決溫飽問題，又用了約50年時間變成小康，以后才逐步開始富裕。在這期間，它們基本普及了中等教育，開始了人才的自由流動，比較成功地開發(fā)了智力資源。2、現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)服務業(yè)可分為初級服務業(yè)（如餐飲）、中級服務業(yè)（如倉儲、運輸）和高級服務業(yè)（金融、財務、投資、法律、會計)，其中高級服務業(yè)即可認為是知識型服務業(yè)（也稱為現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)）3、生產(chǎn)者服務貿易生產(chǎn)者服務是指

26、作為貨物商品和其他服務生產(chǎn)過程的投入品的那些服務。從宏觀角度分析，生產(chǎn)者服務的產(chǎn)生大多是由于制造業(yè)內部的服務生產(chǎn)具有明顯的外部化趨勢，從而導致生產(chǎn)者服務業(yè)作為一個獨立部門而出現(xiàn)。生產(chǎn)者服務在相當程度上是作為生產(chǎn)要素的技術和社會分工擴展的結果。生產(chǎn)者服務業(yè)與貿易密切相關，而且其本身也越來越成為可貿易品。某些guaranteefthegreatstruggle.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmai

27、nincludingexercisethriftagainstextravagancemasslineispartyoflifelinefundamentalwkrouteaccurategrasppartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofguidelinetargetrequirementssetdevelop“threestrictthreereal“ofstyleputpowershu

28、tintosystemofcageinusinghistywisdomadvanceanticruptionconstructionindepthadvancestylecleangovernmentanticruptionstruggledevelopnailnailofspiritaZhanggoodofblueprintwkedto...9.otheraspects.18bigyilaiXIGeneralSecretaryalso

29、respectivelyondiplomaticmilitaryecologicalconstructionaspectspublishedhasimptantspeechcovershasconstructionecologicalcivilizationadvancedefensearmymodernrich“onecountrytwosystems“practiceadvancecountryunifiedgopeacedevel

30、opmentroadpromotedbuildingnewpowersrelationshipgogoodarounddiplomaticwkstrengtheningdevelopingcountriessolidaritycooperationactiveparticipationmultilateralaffairsscienceofthinkingwkmethodmanyaspects.XIJinpingSecretaryofa

31、seriesofimptantspeechesfurtherenrichdevelopthepartystheylineprinciplespoliciesthepartyputsfwardnewrequirementsfmecontemparyfeaturesthelatestachievementofMarxisminChinaisaguidetopersistingdevelopingsocialismwithChineseact

32、eristics.Fourmethods.Toaddresstherelationshipbetweencomprehensivefocusedonscience.Intheprocessoflearningweshouldfollowasagoodstudycarryoutthe“wisemen“toconductacomprehensivecollabativelearningwiththeirownjobsfocusresearc

33、hunderstingspiritgraspthepotentialrequirements.Fexampleeverypartymembershouldbeaccdingtothevariousbranchesoflearningprogramanarticledoesnotgointoalinknoleakageofconductingacomprehensivestudycombinedwiththeirowndutiesresp

34、onsibilitiesbefocusedtargetedGeoscience.LikeleaderstohighlightlearningXIonrulingactingpoliticalknowofdeeploveofcutdryinpracticegoinfefrontofrivernewlanguageoutpovertyXIoncodinationadvance“fourafull“strategylayoutdiscusse

35、sexcerptsXIonfulldeepeningrefmdiscussesexcerptsXIonfulllawrulingdiscussesexcerpts18bigyilaiXIonmajeconomicproblemdiscussesexcerptsdisciplinetohighlightlearningXIonstrictpartyofdisciplinerulesdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingont

36、heconstructionofcleanhonestGovernmentfightagainstcruptiondiscussedexcerptstechnologytohighlightthelearningoftheXIJinpingontechnologicalinnovationdiscussesexcerptsXIJinpingeducationshouldhighlighttheimptantexcerptsofwkone

37、ducationsoon.Toaddresstherelationbetweenstageoftenscience.Phasehastheadvantageoftimetofocusonfasttohighlightthethemefocusedresultoftenlearntheadvantagesofflexiblefitfmsubtlecontinuestodeepen.InGeneralperiodichighpriityon

38、learningeasytograsppractice:recurrentlearningfactslongtimeproneto“sluggish“.Learningprogrammesareexplicitlyrequiredtolearneducationisnotaneventbuttohighlightthenmaleducationdifferentiatedlevelsheartcatchafinepracticether

39、ealpartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionintheeverydayoften.Thisrequiresthatwedoagoodjobphasefocusedlearningbasedonknowledgecontestscommentsonrewardsinthefmpayspecialattentiontorecurringstudies.Tohletherelationshipbetwee

40、nsolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.FanyunitindividualobjectivelyspeakingintheprocessofcarryingoutthepartyConstitutionPartyrulesspiritthereisaproblemwithstrongweakwhichweneedtopayattentiontotheactuallearningcontenthletherelat

41、ionshipbetweensolidstrongtolearnalottolearn.OnonehwemustalwayskeepahumbleattitudegooddealContinuethehardening.TheotherhalwayskeepthespiritofenergeticpeggedtotheweaklinktofindgapsfilltheshtBoard.ShtBoardissuesshouldnotbeu

42、nderestimatedthesayinggoeshaveshtBoardaddasht.Thistellsusthereareweaknessesshtcomingsdonotbeafraidfearisablindeyenottorepairtheresultispoiswsetheweakweaker.UnitedStatespoliticshomezhamusiWilsonpreventioncrimelearnexperts

43、qiaozhikailinproposedhasafamousofbrokenwindowtheythatifabuildingHousehasafanwindowofglassbrokenhasthisfanWindowsnogettimelyrepairothersonMaytobrokemeofwindowglasstimealongthesedamagedofwindowontopeoplecausedadisdermatter

44、offeelresultsinthismasserrsthinknoattentionnomanagementofatmosphereXiasomebadcultureviolationsbehavionwillbreedingspread.RealitylifeintheissuchcleanofwallShangsuddenlywaspostedhasaZhangadifdidntpeoplemanagementnotoutdays

45、thiswallShangonwillappearedgreatlysmallmanyofadvertisingprivatetakemessbuiltphenomenonissobegancircleasmallblocktobuiltasmallshedputthingsifdidntpeopletimelystopheondarebuiltahutlivepeopletimelonghasdidntpeopletubewantst

46、otubeShiondifficulthas.Therefethesolidstrongisimptantalottolearnisalsoimptant.Thirdkeygraspthelearningobjectiveofeducationistotrainaqualifiedpartymember“two“studyeducationtoitsceessenceislearningdoing.Learningdoingaremut

47、uallyreinfcingifopticalcantdostudyleavereallearningdeficiencywhilesweatingwindwater“onefishingwhite“became“fakewdsnotthemules“.LearningpartyrulesdidnotcomplywiththepartyConstitutionaddressthelearningseriesisnotusedinstea

48、dlearndoimaginethis“l(fā)earning“howdoyoumeettheeligibilityrequirementsofpartymembers.Therefethe“two“basiclearningthekeyisinusedoline.Inparticularisaqualifiedpartymemberstograspthefollowingthreepoints.Tostrengthen“four即一締約方通

49、過自身服務實體（商業(yè)存在）的經(jīng)營，在任一締約方領土上提供服務。自然人流動，即由一締約方的自然人在任一締約方的領土直接提供服務。4、生產(chǎn)者服務貿易具有兩種主要特征？答：一是大多數(shù)生產(chǎn)者服務貿易品的投入與產(chǎn)出具有非物質性，即含有高度的專有技術和知識內涵；二是生產(chǎn)者服務貿易品具有明顯的交易特點，即大多數(shù)生產(chǎn)者服務貿易品是在其交易過程中生產(chǎn)出來，而不是預先生產(chǎn)出來以備購買。5、要素服務貿易與非要素服務貿易相比有哪些區(qū)別？答：與要素服務貿易相區(qū)別

50、，非要素服務貿易不是涉及生產(chǎn)要素的服務貿易，而是一種無形的最終產(chǎn)品貿易。6、國際服務貿易有哪些特點？（1）交易對象的不可存儲性；（2）交易對象的無形性；（3）智力比重高（4）服務的生產(chǎn)與消費同時發(fā)生（5）不存在所有權的轉移第二章國際服務貿易發(fā)展概況一、簡述題一、簡述題1、簡述廣義服務貿易統(tǒng)計的含義。答：廣義的服務貿易統(tǒng)計是將貿易統(tǒng)計與投資統(tǒng)計緊密結合起來，因為，對某些服務貿易而言，投資不再是補充手段，而是貿易的必要條件，所以，必須在記錄

51、投資活動的同時，對其經(jīng)營活動和經(jīng)營本質進行反映，這一點可以通過FAT統(tǒng)計來解決。當然，統(tǒng)計在操作中會遇到一些難處，會給服務貿易統(tǒng)計帶來麻煩。如何進行服務貿易統(tǒng)計成為各國十分棘手的問題。目前，服務貿易統(tǒng)計正處在逐步完善、規(guī)范的過程之中。2、現(xiàn)代國際服務貿易迅速發(fā)展的原因。答：主要有以下幾個方面的原因：服務輸出的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展是世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡規(guī)律作用的結果。在服務輸出和發(fā)展的諸因素中，經(jīng)濟是第一位的。由于世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡，加深了國際之間的

52、分工，各國之間的貿易相應發(fā)展。首先是貨物貿易的發(fā)展。隨著世界商品貿易的發(fā)展，與其相關的國際服務業(yè)，包括鐵路運輸業(yè)、公路運輸業(yè)、航空運輸業(yè)等在內得到迅速的發(fā)展。這是因為商品貿易的進行需要靠服務去完成，同時在對資源的商業(yè)開發(fā)所需的勞動力不足時，自然要在商品流通的行業(yè)中加上勞動力的流動，即購買國外服務。服務輸出是社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整的結果。生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平不同，勞動力素質不同，為了發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，求得生存，必然要求勞動力在國際之間流動。產(chǎn)業(yè)結