高一英語(yǔ)-人教版-必修一-全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及句型的歸納

1、1明德教育英語(yǔ)必修1必背單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)１、addup合計(jì)addupto…共計(jì)總計(jì)達(dá)add…to把…加在里面addto增加addtothehappiness２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beupsetatabout因…而煩惱３、ignesb.sth.忽視，不理會(huì)beignantof對(duì)…無(wú)知，不了解ignantadj無(wú)知的，愚昧的ignancen無(wú)知

2、.愚昧４、calmvt.饑餓寒冷死亡sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦苦難15、recoverfromillness生病后恢復(fù)16、getbetiredof對(duì)…厭煩17、pack(sth.)up將（東西）裝箱打包18、getalongonwithgetalongonwithsb.與某人相處getalongonwithsth.某事進(jìn)展getalongonwellnicelybadlywith與……處得好不好……進(jìn)展順利不

3、順利19、fallinlove相愛，愛上20、joininsth.doingsth.參加活動(dòng)joininplayingfootball參加踢足球joininthegame參加游戲活動(dòng)join參加組織團(tuán)體jointhearmy參軍joinsb.in和……一起參加……活動(dòng)jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌21、havetroubledifficultyproblemwithsb.sth.和某人相處做某事有困難havetroub

4、ledifficultyproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難22、power能力；權(quán)力havethepowertodo有能力做。。cometointopowerbeinpowerapowerfailure斷電apowerplant發(fā)電廠powerenergystrengthfce辨析23、dislikedoingsth重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2.Whilewa

5、lkingthedogyouwerecarelessitgotloosewashitbyacar.3.sheherfamilyhidawayfnearlytwentyfivemonthsbefetheywerediscovered.4.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdosfsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.5.

6、Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskythesongsofthebirdsmoonlightflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface…7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbe

7、causenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouthisboybeingfriendsstudyingtogether.9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceunit2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)１

8、、becauseof因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)dueto“由于”作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)thanksto“由于多虧”作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)owingto“由于”作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)asaresultof“因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果”作狀語(yǔ)onaccountof“因?yàn)椤弊鳡钫Z(yǔ)2、nativeadj.本地的本國(guó)的one’snativelcountrylanguage故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語(yǔ)anativespeakerofEnglish以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人benativeto（動(dòng)植物）原

9、產(chǎn)于某地n.本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的anofficiallanguage一種官方語(yǔ)言anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前來(lái)；被提出；（太陽(yáng)、月亮）升起；發(fā)生HecameuptomesaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI’llle

10、tyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupwithagoodidea:想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、basevt.以……為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使……以……為依據(jù)基礎(chǔ)baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)bebasedon:以……為依據(jù)n基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebasefrevolutionarywk使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則onthebasisof……

11、在……的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisoffyouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)6、presentv.贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述presentsth.tosb.presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送頒發(fā)授予介紹某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹引見某人adj現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地bepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresentatthepresenttime目前；

12、現(xiàn)在everyonepresent在場(chǎng)的各位fthepresent眼下；暫時(shí)n.贈(zèng)品；禮物7、vocabulary詞匯；詞匯量withhavealargevocabulary:詞匯量很大increaseenlargevocabulary增加擴(kuò)大詞匯（量）8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用

13、；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（）suchas被列舉的事物”和“such名詞as被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweetfoodsuchaschocolatecanm

14、akeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commV.命令；指令；掌握commsb.todosth.命令某人做某事3putupthepost張貼海報(bào)putuptenpeoplefnight為十人提供食宿過(guò)夜25、givemylovebestwishestosb.請(qǐng)代我向……問(wèn)好候重點(diǎn)句子1.EversincedleschoolmysisterWangWeiIhavedreamed

15、abouttakingagreatbiketrip.2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.3.Sheinsistedthatsheganizethetripproperly.4.Onceshehasmadeuphermindnothingcanchangeit.5.Itbecomesr

16、apidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleystravellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.6.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejobnomatterhowharditis.7.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.8.ThefirsttimeJoesawthefilm“ET

17、”directedbyStevenSpielberghemadeuphismindtobecomeadirecttoo.9.Getasmuchinfmationasyoucantodofinishthetask.10.Toclimbthemountainwashardwk.11.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.12.Wecanhardlywai

18、ttoseethem.Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、rightstraightaway=atonce立刻；馬上2、burst(burstburst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進(jìn)burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstintotearslaughtersflames突然大哭大笑起火burstoutcryinglaughingsinging突然哭起來(lái)笑起來(lái)唱起來(lái)n.一陣aburstofl

19、aughterapplause一陣笑聲掌聲aburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)3、asifthough仿佛；好像4、atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后；終于attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在（……）結(jié)束的時(shí)候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡beliestinruins成為一片廢墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)滅ruinone’she

20、alth毀壞某人健康ruinone’shope使某人希望破滅6、destroy(destroyeddestroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroythebuilding毀壞建筑destroyruinone’shope使希望破滅destructionn.破壞；毀壞7、trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡keeptrackof記錄；掌握……的線索8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi(使)震驚；震動(dòng)beagreats

21、hock沉重的打擊anelectricshock電擊Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。beshockedbyat對(duì)……感到震驚ashockingaccident令人震驚的事故9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營(yíng)救rescuesb.from…從危險(xiǎn)中救出arescueteam救援隊(duì)comegotoone’srescue營(yíng)救某人rescuern.營(yíng)救人員10、trapvt.使

22、陷入困境n.陷阱；困境trapsb.inthemud=getbetrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb.sth.into(doing)…誘使某人某物（做）……setatrap設(shè)圈套11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digsth.outofsth.把……從……里挖出digthetruthoutofhim從他那里查出真相12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏buryone’sfaceheadinsth.把臉頭伸到…

23、…里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬禮13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處buildsheltersfsurvivs給幸存者建避難所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨v.保護(hù)……；遮蔽；使……住宿sheltermefromblame保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14、judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為wkasaj

24、udge:當(dāng)法官裁判judgesth.frombysth.由……來(lái)判斷judgingfrombysth.由……來(lái)看（作狀語(yǔ)）judgesb.tobe…認(rèn)為某人……AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgethecase審理這個(gè)案件judgementn.判決；審判；判斷makeajudgementonsth.對(duì)……作出判斷15、expressvt.表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出expressoneself表達(dá)自己expressthanksth

25、oughts表達(dá)感謝思想expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示表達(dá)某事16、rise(roserisen)vi.升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資riseby20%增長(zhǎng)了20%riseto200.增長(zhǎng)到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來(lái)Earlytobedearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡

26、早起對(duì)身體有好處askfarise要求漲工資getarise升級(jí)；漲工資17、runoutof從……跑出來(lái)；用光（不用被動(dòng))18、thinklittlenothingof輕視；忽視；對(duì)……滿不在乎thinkmuchhighlyof重視；看重；對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkofsb.as…把……看作19、reachv.延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至

27、河邊reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutfsth伸手去拿n.夠著；達(dá)到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方abovebeyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）v

28、i.用盡；筋疲力盡21、Itsoundslooksfeelsseemsasif...聽看感覺起來(lái)看來(lái)好像22、intheopenair在戶外23、offersendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某事24、honvt.給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬榮譽(yù)n.名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honsb.fsth.=behonedfsth.因某事而受到尊敬表彰

29、befeelhonedtodosth.做某事感到榮幸It’sagreathonfsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很榮幸Sheisanhontothisprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。havethehontodoofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸dosb.anthehonofdoing(sth.)賞光inhonofsb.=insb’shon為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……25、withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況

30、下26、thedisasterhitstrickenareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)重點(diǎn)句子1.Inthefarmyardsthechickenseventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.2.Itseemsasifthewldwasatanend.3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4.Allhopewasnotlost.5.Thearmyganizedteamst

31、odigoutthosewhoweretrappedtoburythedead.6.Asyouknowthisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtyfouryearsago.7.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.8.Yourparentsyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1、

32、quality.n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)beofhighgoodlowpoquality質(zhì)量高低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子thequalitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.使……具體資格（品質(zhì)）aquantityofquantitiesofN.復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的meantodosth.打算做meandoingsth.意味著It’smeanofsb.todosth