反芻動(dòng)物霉菌毒素對(duì)食品安全

1、Mycotoxins in Ruminants for Food Safety反芻動(dòng)物霉菌毒素對(duì)食品安全的危害 by Scott Fleetwood, Ph.D.,Executive Director Global Industry and Government Policy and Affairs全球產(chǎn)業(yè)政策與政府事務(wù)執(zhí)行理事，諾偉司國(guó)際公司,A Safe Food Supply Is Critical食品安全是關(guān)鍵,C

2、onsumers must have a high level of trust that the food they eat is safe消費(fèi)者必須高度信任他們所吃的食品是安全的Outbreaks of food borne diseases damage the reputation of the suppliers in the chain individually and collectively食源性疾病的爆發(fā)損

3、害了食品供應(yīng)鏈中個(gè)別或者全體供應(yīng)商的聲譽(yù)Understanding and implementing best practice processes will help ensure a safe food supply and trust with consumers around the world.理解和實(shí)施最佳食品安全生產(chǎn)管理將確保全球性的安全食品供應(yīng)和消費(fèi)者信賴,The Novus Story諾偉司故事,Born i

4、n 1991 out of the scientific heritage of Monsanto 成立于1991年，科技源于孟山都公司Growing under Mitsui & Co. (USA) Inc. and Nippon Soda Co, Ltd.成長(zhǎng)于三井物產(chǎn)（美國(guó)）有限公司和日本曹達(dá)有限公司Multiple Product Families Based on S

5、cience 豐富的產(chǎn)品系列均基于科學(xué)的研究Portfolio Leveraged Across Multiple Species in Global Markets在全球市場(chǎng)跨越多個(gè)物種的產(chǎn)品組合Team of Industry Experts with Deep Market Knowledge 由具備深厚市場(chǎng)知識(shí)的行業(yè)專家組成的

6、團(tuán)隊(duì)Programs Designed to Address Customer ROI & Challenge 旨在滿足客戶的投資回報(bào)率和解決問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)品方案,The Novus Story諾偉司故事,Sales totaling 1.1 Billion USD 銷售總額近1.1億美

7、元Over 900 employees around the world 全世界有900多名員工Conducting business in over 95 countries 業(yè)

8、務(wù)遍及95個(gè)多國(guó)家Serving more than 2500 customers globally 服務(wù)全球2500多名客戶,Vision/遠(yuǎn)景To help feed the world affordable, wholesome food and achieve a higher quality of life.

9、 為全球提供質(zhì)優(yōu)、價(jià)廉的健康食品，實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)生活。,Mission/使命Make a clear difference in sustainably meeting the growing global needs for nutrition and health. 在可持續(xù)滿足全球營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健康需要上，作出顯著成績(jī)

10、。,The Novus Story諾偉司故事,生產(chǎn)性能,動(dòng)物福利,食品安全,環(huán)境保護(hù),Food Safety Activity in China中國(guó)食品安全行動(dòng),,Mycotoxin occurrence in feed and feedstuffs of China in 2009中國(guó)飼料中的霉菌毒素污染情況,2009,Co-occurrence of mycotoxins in 244 China samples (feed

11、 and feedstuffs), 2009244種中國(guó)飼料和原料中霉菌毒素污染情況，2009,No mycotoxins detected,1 mycotoxin detected,2 mycotoxins detected,3 mycotoxins detected,4 or more mycotoxins detected,Fact: Some rumen microbes (and protozoa) degrade my

12、xotoxins事實(shí): 反芻動(dòng)物瘤胃微生物能降解霉菌毒素,BUT HOW MUCH?但是，降解多少？,Natural Bioconversion in the Rumen瘤胃自發(fā)的生物轉(zhuǎn)化能力,Jouany and Diaz 2005,Ruminal Detoxification 反芻動(dòng)物的解毒作用,Sources of mycotoxins for ruminants反芻動(dòng)物霉菌毒素的來(lái)源,Feed supply-Grai

13、n 谷物飼料-Forage 干草料-Silage 青貯料-Pasture 牧草Bedding-Straw 稻草牛舍-Litter 墊料Dust灰塵,Mycotoxin contamination in silage, hay and corn straw samples, China (n=19) 中國(guó)青貯料，干草和秸稈霉菌毒素污染調(diào)查,Aflatoxin M

14、1 Levels in Lactating Dairy Cattle哺乳期牛奶中黃曲霉毒素M1水平,Diaz et al. Mycopathologia 2004,添加黃曲霉毒素,去除黃曲霉毒素,天,Feed : Milk =2%飼料：牛奶 =2%,China regulation: AFB1 limits in feed and feedstuffsGB 13078-2001，ppb中國(guó)政府對(duì)飼料及原料中黃曲霉毒素B1的濃度

15、限制,China regulation: OTA and ZON limits in feed and cornGB 13078.2 -2006，ppb中國(guó)政府對(duì)飼料及玉米中赫曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮的濃度限制,China regulation: DON limits in feedGB 130subtitil78.3 -2008，ppm中國(guó)政府對(duì)飼料中嘔吐毒素的濃度限制,17,What is a safe level of

16、Mycotoxin? 霉菌毒素的允許含量是多少？,There are NO safe levels 沒(méi)有允許含量Risk is dependent on the concentration 霉菌毒素的危害性程度取決于其存在的濃度Depends on t

17、he presence of other mycotoxins 取決于其他霉菌毒素存在與否,18,Mycotoxin management霉菌毒素管理,Mycotoxins are the drop that fills the cup. They showcase deficiencies in production and management programs霉菌毒素的存在可以反應(yīng)企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)和管理過(guò)程中存在的

18、問(wèn)題Subclinical losses are also key 無(wú)臨床癥狀所造成的損失同樣不容忽視Total nutrition綜合營(yíng)養(yǎng)管理方案Mineral/vitamin nutrition補(bǔ)充有機(jī)微量元素/維生素 Amino Acid nutrition補(bǔ)充氨基酸Gut health (MOS, Yeast, Organi

19、c Acids) 維護(hù)腸道健康（MOS、酵母、有機(jī)酸）Feed quality/stability of nutrients (Vitamin E)確保營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的品質(zhì)/穩(wěn)定性（維生素E）Link between nutrition and health把營(yíng)養(yǎng)與健康相結(jié)合,,Obrigado,Merci,Gracias,??????,謝謝,Asante sana,Благодаря ви,mul?umesc,c?m ?n l?m,Th