中考形容詞總結(jié)

1、形容詞形容詞adj1.功能功能定語：abeautifulgirl表語：Sheisbeautiful.賓補(bǔ)：Iwillmakeyouhappy.Ifounditinteresting.(makefindleavekeep)2.位置位置a.放在名詞前aprettygirlb.不定代詞后：somethingdifferent定語c.else放在疑問代詞后：whatelsed.較長后置：aswimmingpooltenmetreslong意義相

2、反：Allthepeopleyoungoldarefondofmusic.e.多個形容詞排序：限定詞描繪性形容詞大小形狀年齡顏色國籍材料☆the形（代表復(fù)數(shù)）例：Thepoarelosinghope.3.比較級別比較級別形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化表形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化表例詞情況改法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級在詞尾加er；最高級在詞尾加esttallclevertallercleverertallestclever

3、est以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級在詞尾加r；最高級在詞尾加stlatelargeLaterlargerlatestlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞末只有一個輔音字母的詞比較級先雙寫詞尾這個輔音字母，再加er；最高級先雙寫詞尾這個輔音字母，再加estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞比較級改y為i加er；最高級改y為i加esteasyhappye

4、asierhappiereasiesthappiest兩個或兩個以上音節(jié)的詞比較級在詞前加me；最高級在詞前加mostusefulpopularexpensivemeusefulmepopularmeexpensivemostusefulmostpopularmostexpensive常見形容詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化表常見形容詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化表原級比較級最高級goodwellbetterbestbadillwsewstmanymuc

5、hmemostfewfewerfewestlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest4.公式公式公式例句原級Abeas形asBAbenotso形asBAbe倍數(shù)halfas形asB比較級Abe比較級thanBAbe倍數(shù)比較級thanBWhichWhobe比較級AB比較級比較級The比較級the比較級Kateisthreeyearsol

6、derthanI.It’sgettingdarkerdarker.Thebiggerthebetter.最高級the最高級ninofWhichWhobethe最高級ABConeofthe最高級myfirsthis(無the)最高級☆用原級用原級比較級表最高級比較級表最高級反義詞：反義詞：badgoodbeautifuluglybigsmallblackwhitebusyfreecleandirtycleverstupidcoldhotc

7、oolwarmdangeroussafedarkbrighteastwesteasydifficultfarnearfastslowinsideoutsidelargesmalllateearlyleftrightlightheavylongshtmelessnewoldoldyoungporichquickslowquietnoisyrightwrongsamedifferentstrongweaktallshtthesethoset