1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：ContinuousContinuousImprovementImprovementThroughThroughVisualVisualSystemsSystemsTheThememevisiblevisibleabnmalitiesabnmalitiesthethememeaptaptemployeesemployeesarearetotofixfixthem.them.Dr.Dr.Shigeo
2、ShigeoShingoShingowrote:wrote:“Unftunately“Unftunatelyrealrealwastewastelurkslurksininfmsfmsthatthatdodonotnotlooklooklikelikewaste.waste.OnlyOnlythroughthroughcarefulcarefulobservationobservationgoalgoalientationientati
3、oncancanwastewastebebeidentified.identified.WeWemustmustalwaysalwayskeepkeepininmindmindthethegreatestgreatestwastewasteisisthethewastewastewewedontdontsee.“see.“TheThevalidityvalidityofofDr.Dr.ShingosShingosstatementsta
4、tementdrivesdrivesthetheuseuseofofvisualvisualsystemssystemsatatCelesticaCelesticaananimptantimptanttooltoolwithinwithinourourLeanLeanenterprise.enterprise.VisualVisualsystemssystemsprovideprovideemployeesemployeeswithwi
5、thimmediateimmediatevisualvisualaccessaccesstotoimptantimptanttimelytimelyinfmation:infmation:knowledgeknowledgethatthatemployeesemployeescancanleverageleveragetotoreactreactquicklyquicklytotochallengeschallengesthrought
6、hroughcontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.AnAnexampleexampleofofabasicbasicvisualvisualsystemsystemisisatraffictrafficlightlightWhenWhenyouyouapproachapproachananintersectionintersectionyouyouimmediatelyimmediate
7、lyknowknowhowhowififyouyoushouldshouldproceedproceedbasedbasedononthethecolcolofofthethesignal.signal.ItItenablesenablesyouyoutotomakemakethethebestbestpossiblepossiblechoice.choice.InInaLeanLeanmanufacturingmanufacturin
8、genvironmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsmakemakeinfmationinfmationvisiblevisibletotothethepeoplepeoplewhowhoneedneeditittotododotheirtheirjobsjobseffectively.effectively.TheyTheycommunicatecommunicateinfmationin
9、fmationononanumbernumberofofthingsthingsincludingincludingreliabilityreliabilityqualityqualitysafetysafetyproductivity.productivity.TheyTheycancanalsoalsoreducereducethethelearninglearningcurvecurveffnewnewtemparytempary
10、employeesemployeeshelphelpovercomeovercomelanguagelanguagebarriers.barriers.FromFromabusinessbusinessperspectiveperspectivethethegreatestgreatestfunctionfunctionofofavisualvisualsystemsystemisisitsitsabilityabilitytotoil
11、luminateilluminateabnmalitiesabnmalitiesOnceOnceemployeesemployeesseeseesomethingsomethingabnmalabnmaltheytheybecomebecomeuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstate.state.ThisThiscreatescreatesthethetensiont
12、ensionthatthatspursspursimprovement.improvement.SinceSinceacertaincertainlevellevelofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesdrivesdrivesmanufacturingmanufacturingcostscoststhethememeabnmalitiesabnmalitieswewecancanseeseeeliminateelimin
13、atethethebetter.better.WeWewantwantemployeesemployeestototeelteeldissatisfieddissatisfiedwithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatewithwithmanagementmanagementsupptsupptfixfixthetheissuesissuesresultingresultingininmemeeffic
14、ientefficientoperationsoperationsbetterbetterqualityqualitylowerlowercostcosthappierhappieremployeesemployeesbetterbetterdeliverydeliverymemecapacitycapacityffgrowth.growth.InInacellularcellularmanufacturingmanufacturing
15、environmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsareareusedusedininanumbernumberofofways:ways:totoseeseewhichwhichproductproductmodelmodelalinelineisisrunningrunningtotohelphelpcontrolcontrolthetheamountamountofofstardsta
16、rdwkwkininprocessprocess(WIP)(WIP)totoletletbebeprivyprivytotooneonetwotwopeople.people.InInfactfactanyoneanyonewhowhowalkswalksontoontothethefactyfactyflofloshouldshouldbebeableabletotoquicklyquicklygraspgraspthethesitu
17、ation.situation.FFexampleexampleoneoneofofouroursitessiteshashasarrowsarrowsononthetheflofloindicatingindicatingproductproductflow.flow.InInanotheranotherceilsceilsmanufacturingmanufacturingmultiplemultiplemodelsmodelsof
18、ofaproductproductidentifyidentifyeacheachvariationvariationwithwithapicturepictureofofanananimalanimalinsteadinsteadofofalengthylengthymodelmodelnumber.number.SinceSinceallallinventyinventyisislabeledlabeledthisthiswaywa
19、yitittakestakesjustjustaquickquickglanceglanceffmaterialmaterialhlershlerstotoknowknowexactlyexactlywhichwhichmaterialsmaterialstotodeliverdelivertotowhichwhichlinelinethethelinelinemanagersmanagersteamsteamstotoknowknow
20、exactlyexactlywhatwhatproductproducttheyretheyrebuilding.building.TheThekeykeyisisgettinggettingthetherightrightamountamountofofinfmationinfmationtotothetherightrightpeoplepeopleatatthetherightrighttimetimeavoidingavoidi
21、nggivinggivingtootoomuchmuch((tootoolittle)little)infmationinfmationtotothethewrongwrongpeoplepeopleatatthethewrongwrongtime.time.ItsItsnotnotalwaysalwayspretty.pretty.HonestyHonestyisisthethedrivingdrivingfcefcebehindbe
22、hindvisualvisualsystemssystemsininaLeanLeanenvironment.environment.ItItmakesmakesabnmalitiesabnmalitieserrserrsvisiblevisibletotoeveryoneeveryonewhowhopassespassesbybythethewkwkarea.area.WhileWhilethisthismakesmakespeopl
23、epeopleuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatethisthisisisthethetruetruepurposepurposeofofvisualvisualsystems.systems.TheThespeedyspeedyrecognitionrecognitionofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesissuesissuesisi
24、sthethefirstfirststepsteptotodrivingdrivingchangechangethenthencontinuouscontinuousimprovementimprovementultimatelyultimatelythethecelebrationcelebrationofofsuccess.success.StartStartsimple.simple.TheThememeexperienceexp
25、erienceamanufacturingmanufacturingsitesitehashaswithwithvisualvisualsystemssystemsthethebetterbetterthethesystemssystemsbecome.become.PostingPostingagreatgreatdealdealofofinfmationinfmationininanewnewsitesitecancanbebeov
26、erwhelmingoverwhelmingffemployeesemployeesmaymayactuallyactuallydrivedriveconfusionconfusionmemethanthancontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.TheThebestbestapproach:approach:StartStartwithwithsomethingsomethingsimp
27、lesimplemanageablemanageablebasedbasedononwherewhereyouryoursitesiteisisininitsitsLeanLeanjourney.journey.TheThememeyouyouuseusevisualvisualsystemssystemstotodrivedrivepositivepositivechangechangethethememethethesystemss
28、ystemswillwillevolve.evolve.EmployeeEmployeeknowledgeknowledgebecomesbecomesmemesophisticatedsophisticatedpeoplepeopleseeseememeopptunitiesopptunitiesffmakingmakingimprovements.improvements.EnsureEnsureamanagementmanagem
29、entsystemsystemisisininplace.place.WithoutWithoutamanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacetotodrivedrivesustainedsustainedprogressprogressvisualvisualsystemssystemsarearepointless.pointless.FFinstanceinstanceacellc
30、ellthatthattrackstracksoutputoutputvs.vs.planplanmaymayunderstunderstwherewherechallengeschallengeslieliebutbutififtherethereisisnonomanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacebybywhichwhichtototackletacklethetheprobl
31、emproblemtheretherewillwillbebenonoimprovement.improvement.VisualVisualsystemssystemsmustmustbebeupuptotodatedatewellwellmaintainedmaintainedmostmostimptantlyimptantlyactionable!actionable!AsAsyouyoucancanseeseevisualvis
32、ualsystemssystemsareareananempoweringempoweringtoot.toot.ThisThisisismemeevidentevidentwhenwhenyouyouconsiderconsiderthethealternative.alternative.OftenOftenininanonnonLeanLeanwkwkenvironmentenvironmentinfmationinfmation
33、pertainingpertainingtotoperfmanceperfmanceisisonlyonlyvisiblevisibletotomanagementmanagementnotnotreadilyreadilyavailableavailabletotoallallemployeesemployeesinvolvedinvolvedininthethewk.wk.ThisThisinfmationinfmationisis
34、oftenoftencomplicatedcomplicatedfunctionallyfunctionallydrivendrivensosoonlyonlyalimitedlimitednumbernumberofofemployeesemployeescancantrulytrulyunderstunderstuseuseit.it.ErrsErrsabnmalitiesabnmalitiesarearenotnotopenlyo
1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：ContinuousContinuousImprovementImprovementThroughThroughVisualVisualSystemsSystemsTheThememevisiblevisibleabnmalitiesabnmalitiesthethememeaptaptemployeesemployeesarearetotofixfixthem.them.Dr.Dr.Shigeo
2、ShigeoShingoShingowrote:wrote:“Unftunately“Unftunatelyrealrealwastewastelurkslurksininfmsfmsthatthatdodonotnotlooklooklikelikewaste.waste.OnlyOnlythroughthroughcarefulcarefulobservationobservationgoalgoalientationientati
3、oncancanwastewastebebeidentified.identified.WeWemustmustalwaysalwayskeepkeepininmindmindthethegreatestgreatestwastewasteisisthethewastewastewewedontdontsee.“see.“TheThevalidityvalidityofofDr.Dr.ShingosShingosstatementsta
4、tementdrivesdrivesthetheuseuseofofvisualvisualsystemssystemsatatCelesticaCelesticaananimptantimptanttooltoolwithinwithinourourLeanLeanenterprise.enterprise.VisualVisualsystemssystemsprovideprovideemployeesemployeeswithwi
5、thimmediateimmediatevisualvisualaccessaccesstotoimptantimptanttimelytimelyinfmation:infmation:knowledgeknowledgethatthatemployeesemployeescancanleverageleveragetotoreactreactquicklyquicklytotochallengeschallengesthrought
6、hroughcontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.AnAnexampleexampleofofabasicbasicvisualvisualsystemsystemisisatraffictrafficlightlightWhenWhenyouyouapproachapproachananintersectionintersectionyouyouimmediatelyimmediate
7、lyknowknowhowhowififyouyoushouldshouldproceedproceedbasedbasedononthethecolcolofofthethesignal.signal.ItItenablesenablesyouyoutotomakemakethethebestbestpossiblepossiblechoice.choice.InInaLeanLeanmanufacturingmanufacturin
8、genvironmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsmakemakeinfmationinfmationvisiblevisibletotothethepeoplepeoplewhowhoneedneeditittotododotheirtheirjobsjobseffectively.effectively.TheyTheycommunicatecommunicateinfmationin
9、fmationononanumbernumberofofthingsthingsincludingincludingreliabilityreliabilityqualityqualitysafetysafetyproductivity.productivity.TheyTheycancanalsoalsoreducereducethethelearninglearningcurvecurveffnewnewtemparytempary
10、employeesemployeeshelphelpovercomeovercomelanguagelanguagebarriers.barriers.FromFromabusinessbusinessperspectiveperspectivethethegreatestgreatestfunctionfunctionofofavisualvisualsystemsystemisisitsitsabilityabilitytotoil
11、luminateilluminateabnmalitiesabnmalitiesOnceOnceemployeesemployeesseeseesomethingsomethingabnmalabnmaltheytheybecomebecomeuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstate.state.ThisThiscreatescreatesthethetensiont
12、ensionthatthatspursspursimprovement.improvement.SinceSinceacertaincertainlevellevelofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesdrivesdrivesmanufacturingmanufacturingcostscoststhethememeabnmalitiesabnmalitieswewecancanseeseeeliminateelimin
13、atethethebetter.better.WeWewantwantemployeesemployeestototeelteeldissatisfieddissatisfiedwithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatewithwithmanagementmanagementsupptsupptfixfixthetheissuesissuesresultingresultingininmemeeffic
14、ientefficientoperationsoperationsbetterbetterqualityqualitylowerlowercostcosthappierhappieremployeesemployeesbetterbetterdeliverydeliverymemecapacitycapacityffgrowth.growth.InInacellularcellularmanufacturingmanufacturing
15、environmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsareareusedusedininanumbernumberofofways:ways:totoseeseewhichwhichproductproductmodelmodelalinelineisisrunningrunningtotohelphelpcontrolcontrolthetheamountamountofofstardsta
16、rdwkwkininprocessprocess(WIP)(WIP)totoletletbebeprivyprivytotooneonetwotwopeople.people.InInfactfactanyoneanyonewhowhowalkswalksontoontothethefactyfactyflofloshouldshouldbebeableabletotoquicklyquicklygraspgraspthethesitu
17、ation.situation.FFexampleexampleoneoneofofouroursitessiteshashasarrowsarrowsononthetheflofloindicatingindicatingproductproductflow.flow.InInanotheranotherceilsceilsmanufacturingmanufacturingmultiplemultiplemodelsmodelsof
18、ofaproductproductidentifyidentifyeacheachvariationvariationwithwithapicturepictureofofanananimalanimalinsteadinsteadofofalengthylengthymodelmodelnumber.number.SinceSinceallallinventyinventyisislabeledlabeledthisthiswaywa
19、yitittakestakesjustjustaquickquickglanceglanceffmaterialmaterialhlershlerstotoknowknowexactlyexactlywhichwhichmaterialsmaterialstotodeliverdelivertotowhichwhichlinelinethethelinelinemanagersmanagersteamsteamstotoknowknow
20、exactlyexactlywhatwhatproductproducttheyretheyrebuilding.building.TheThekeykeyisisgettinggettingthetherightrightamountamountofofinfmationinfmationtotothetherightrightpeoplepeopleatatthetherightrighttimetimeavoidingavoidi
21、nggivinggivingtootoomuchmuch((tootoolittle)little)infmationinfmationtotothethewrongwrongpeoplepeopleatatthethewrongwrongtime.time.ItsItsnotnotalwaysalwayspretty.pretty.HonestyHonestyisisthethedrivingdrivingfcefcebehindbe
22、hindvisualvisualsystemssystemsininaLeanLeanenvironment.environment.ItItmakesmakesabnmalitiesabnmalitieserrserrsvisiblevisibletotoeveryoneeveryonewhowhopassespassesbybythethewkwkarea.area.WhileWhilethisthismakesmakespeopl
23、epeopleuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatethisthisisisthethetruetruepurposepurposeofofvisualvisualsystems.systems.TheThespeedyspeedyrecognitionrecognitionofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesissuesissuesisi
24、sthethefirstfirststepsteptotodrivingdrivingchangechangethenthencontinuouscontinuousimprovementimprovementultimatelyultimatelythethecelebrationcelebrationofofsuccess.success.StartStartsimple.simple.TheThememeexperienceexp
25、erienceamanufacturingmanufacturingsitesitehashaswithwithvisualvisualsystemssystemsthethebetterbetterthethesystemssystemsbecome.become.PostingPostingagreatgreatdealdealofofinfmationinfmationininanewnewsitesitecancanbebeov
26、erwhelmingoverwhelmingffemployeesemployeesmaymayactuallyactuallydrivedriveconfusionconfusionmemethanthancontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.TheThebestbestapproach:approach:StartStartwithwithsomethingsomethingsimp
27、lesimplemanageablemanageablebasedbasedononwherewhereyouryoursitesiteisisininitsitsLeanLeanjourney.journey.TheThememeyouyouuseusevisualvisualsystemssystemstotodrivedrivepositivepositivechangechangethethememethethesystemss
28、ystemswillwillevolve.evolve.EmployeeEmployeeknowledgeknowledgebecomesbecomesmemesophisticatedsophisticatedpeoplepeopleseeseememeopptunitiesopptunitiesffmakingmakingimprovements.improvements.EnsureEnsureamanagementmanagem
29、entsystemsystemisisininplace.place.WithoutWithoutamanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacetotodrivedrivesustainedsustainedprogressprogressvisualvisualsystemssystemsarearepointless.pointless.FFinstanceinstanceacellc
30、ellthatthattrackstracksoutputoutputvs.vs.planplanmaymayunderstunderstwherewherechallengeschallengeslieliebutbutififtherethereisisnonomanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacebybywhichwhichtototackletacklethetheprobl
31、emproblemtheretherewillwillbebenonoimprovement.improvement.VisualVisualsystemssystemsmustmustbebeupuptotodatedatewellwellmaintainedmaintainedmostmostimptantlyimptantlyactionable!actionable!AsAsyouyoucancanseeseevisualvis
32、ualsystemssystemsareareananempoweringempoweringtoot.toot.ThisThisisismemeevidentevidentwhenwhenyouyouconsiderconsiderthethealternative.alternative.OftenOftenininanonnonLeanLeanwkwkenvironmentenvironmentinfmationinfmation
33、pertainingpertainingtotoperfmanceperfmanceisisonlyonlyvisiblevisibletotomanagementmanagementnotnotreadilyreadilyavailableavailabletotoallallemployeesemployeesinvolvedinvolvedininthethewk.wk.ThisThisinfmationinfmationisis
34、oftenoftencomplicatedcomplicatedfunctionallyfunctionallydrivendrivensosoonlyonlyalimitedlimitednumbernumberofofemployeesemployeescancantrulytrulyunderstunderstuseuseit.it.ErrsErrsabnmalitiesabnmalitiesarearenotnotopenlyo