基于GIS的上海市購(gòu)物中心發(fā)展與區(qū)位評(píng)價(jià)研究.pdf

1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于GIS的上海市購(gòu)物中心發(fā)展與區(qū)位評(píng)價(jià)研究姓名：武占云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：地圖學(xué)與地理信息系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)教師：王遠(yuǎn)飛20070501華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要ABSTRACTLocationtheoryori舀natedfromGermaneconomistsyonThunen，WebandChristallerisvitaltobusinessmentoundefstandthespatialpaRemand

2、functionalorganizationofproductionandexchangeactivitiesLocationanalysisstudiestheoptimalsiteofcommercialestablishmentsamongallpossiblesiteselectionbasedoncalculationofcostbenefitvaluesRecentlyastheChineseeconomygrowsshop

3、pingmallasanewformofretailbusinessalsobecomesprevailinShanghai，likealreadyhappenedinmanynewlyindustrializingeconomiesThequestionarisesaswherewillbethebestlocationforthesiteofshoppingmallinplanningLocation／allocationanaly

4、siswillprovideoptimalsolutionThispaperevaluatesthepresentspatialpatternofshoppingmallsinShanghaiintermsofitsrationalityviaestablishingaGISbasedevaluationmodelThepaperbeginswithan“Introduction，’’whichreviewsthehistoryofde

5、velopmentofshoppingmallsandrelatedliteratureInChapter2，thespatialpatternofshoppingmallsinShanghaiisdelineatedbasedonaGISanalysis，andthenitsspatialdynamicsovertimeistrajectedChapter3isdevotedtomodelinganalysis，beginningwi

6、thmeasuringofpopulationcentralization，travelaccessibilityandresidents’purchasingpowerempiricalevidencesuggestsahighermeasurementinthecentralcitythanthoseofbothneighborhoodandsuburbAbufferzoneanalysisfollowedalsevealsthat

7、inthecentralcity95percentofshoppingmallsarelocatedalongrailwaylinesofsubwayinoperationorplanandthatinthesuburbalmost70percentofmallsaresitedaroundtheoverheadsoffreewaysAfurtheranalysisusingspatialinteractionmodelinaGISen

8、vironmentindicatesthatlargemallssufferintheircalculatedLocationalAdvantageIndexduetelativelyremotedistanceThistypeofmallsmakesup25percentofthetotalinSbanghaiand，consequentlythisportionofthemallshassiteproblemintheirlocat