話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)“我們知道”的研究.pdf

1、話語(yǔ)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)“我們知道”的研究StudyontheDiscourseMarkers‘‘WOmenzhidao’’研究生：薛艷PostgraduateStudent：XueYan學(xué)位類別：文學(xué)碩士AcademicDegree：MasterofArts學(xué)科專業(yè)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)Specialty：Linguisticsandappliedlinguistics學(xué)位授予單位：浙江師范大學(xué)Degreeconferringunit：Zhejian

2、gNormalUniversity指導(dǎo)教師：張先亮Supervisor：Zhangxianliang論文提交日期：2014年6月6日Dateofsubmission：June6th，2014StudyontheDiscourseMarkers“WOmenzhidao“Abs仃actDiscoursemarkers，whichalemoreandmorefrequentlyusedincontemporarycolloquialandwr

3、ittenChinese，containvariousexpressfunctionsThepresentlinguisticalstudyofthediscouesemarkersmainlyfocusonthetypicalandmaturelydeveloppedones，whilesomeotherdiscouesemarkers，lesstypicalanddevelopped，tendtobeignoredbytheling

4、uistsThediscoursemarker“WOmenzhidao”，whichbelongstothelatterones，andisexperiencingitsevolvement，isobservedandstudiedinthisthesis，aimingtoattractmoreattentionThroughtheanalysisandstudyoftheabundantlanguagematerial，wecandi

5、scoverthethreetypesofexistencestatusofthephrase‘womenzhidao“includingnotionalphrase，discoursemarkerandtransientstate，astatewherethepraseischangingfromthe“substantial’’intothe“empty”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，massiveevidencesillustra

6、tethefactthat“WOmenzhidao”isusedasadiscoursemarkerwhosefeatureandcharacteristicsarerevealedinaspectsoftheform，meaningandusageaswellThedevelopmentof‘‘WOmenzhidao’’asadiscoursemarkerhasnotshoweditsmaturitybuttheprasehasobt

7、aineddiversefuctionspragmaticallyincludingtopic，informationandinterpersonalcommunicationfuctionsInaddition，“WOmenzhidao’’showsdistinctdifferencesfromsomerelevantstructures，suchas“nizhidao”，“wo(men)zhidao’’and“WOmendouzhi

8、dao”Finallyasadiscoursemarkerwhichisstilldeveloppinggradually，“WOmenzhidao”isundergoingtheprocessofitsgramamaticalizationandsubjecticationKEYWORDS：“WOmenzhidao”discoursemarker，fuctions，gramamaticalization，subjecticationI