鍛煉相關(guān)刺激的情感啟動(dòng)效應(yīng).pdf

1、鍛煉相關(guān)刺激的情感啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT52529235253IV摘要摘要側(cè)重于認(rèn)知因素的行為改變理論，在解釋意向到行為方面存在不足。由意向到行為的過(guò)程中，情緒起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)熟慮沖動(dòng)系統(tǒng)模型中行為與情感體驗(yàn)建立自動(dòng)聯(lián)結(jié)的論述，本研究利用情感啟動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)范式研究不活動(dòng)者與鍛煉者之間情感啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的差異，試圖理解情感因素的作用。提出研究假設(shè)，鍛煉活動(dòng)相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)或相關(guān)圖片啟動(dòng)刺激條件下，持續(xù)鍛煉階段的實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者，建立了積極情感與體育鍛煉

2、活動(dòng)的聯(lián)結(jié)，積極情緒被啟動(dòng)；不活動(dòng)階段的實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者，建立了消極情感與體育鍛煉活動(dòng)的聯(lián)結(jié)，消極情緒被啟動(dòng)，或無(wú)啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)。激活體育鍛煉活動(dòng)與積極情感體驗(yàn)的聯(lián)結(jié)有助于增加身體活動(dòng)行為。實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用鍛煉活動(dòng)相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)作為啟動(dòng)刺激，韓語(yǔ)單詞作為目標(biāo)刺激進(jìn)行情感啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，考察指標(biāo)為對(duì)目標(biāo)刺激的積極反應(yīng)率和啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)值。結(jié)果表明，在鍛煉相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)啟動(dòng)刺激條件下，持續(xù)鍛煉階段實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者對(duì)模糊靶刺激的積極反應(yīng)率與啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)指標(biāo)顯著大于不活動(dòng)階段實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者的積極

3、反應(yīng)率與啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)指標(biāo)（F=4.48，p.05）。不活動(dòng)者對(duì)于累類別，傷類別詞匯的反應(yīng)時(shí)顯著快于參加過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的持續(xù)鍛煉階段實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者(F=5.18，p.01F=3.46，p.05)。實(shí)驗(yàn)三采用體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的視頻作為激活材料，采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)的方法，考察身體活動(dòng)行為增加情況。結(jié)果表明，激活實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者建立的體育鍛煉活動(dòng)與積極情感的聯(lián)結(jié)可能有助于身體活動(dòng)行為的增加。結(jié)論：1）鍛煉活動(dòng)相關(guān)的啟動(dòng)刺激對(duì)持續(xù)鍛煉階段實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者存在情感啟鍛煉相關(guān)刺激的情

4、感啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT52529235253VIABSTRACTThebehavichangetheywhichfocusesoncognitivefactsisdeficientinexplainingtheintentiontobehavi.Emotioninthisprocessplaysakeyrole.Basedonreflectiveimpulsivemodelthereisanautomaticassociati

5、onbetweenbehaviaffectiveexperience.Theaffectiveprimingparadigmisusedtostudythedifferenceofaffectiveprimingeffectbetweentheinactivepeopletheexerciserinthisresearch.Thisstudytriestoundersthowdoesaffectplayroleinthehappensi

6、nsistenceofexercise.Thefollowingresearchhypothesisareputfward.Intheconditionsthatexerciserelatedwdspictureswereusedasprimingstimulusexerciserhastheassociationbetweenphysicalexerciseactivitiesthepositiveemotionalexperienc

7、epositiveaffectisactivated.inactivepeoplehastheassociationbetweenphysicalexerciseactivitiesthenegativeemotionalexperiencenoprimingeffect.Activephysicalexerciseactivitiesconnectedwiththepositiveemotionalexperiencetohelpin

8、creasephysicalactivitybehavi.InthefirstexperimentexerciserelatedwdswereusedasprimesKeanwdsasthetargetstimulusfaffectiveprimingeffectexperiment.Thepositiveresponseratioonthetargetstimulusthevalueofprimingeffectwastested.T

9、heresultsshowthatintheconditionthatexerciserelatedwdsastheprimingstimulustherewassignificantlydifferencebetweenexerciserinactivepeopleintheprimingeffectthepositiveresponserateonthefuzzytargetstimulusexerciserisgreatertha

10、ninactivepeople.Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweentheexerciserwhodidnotparticipatesptsspecifictrainingtheexerciserwhocontinuedtoparticipateinsptsspecifictraining.Primingeffectwassuccessfullyusedtopredictreptedamount