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1、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)一直都是二語(yǔ)研究中的焦點(diǎn)問題。目前,無(wú)論是國(guó)內(nèi)還是出國(guó)考試,詞匯的產(chǎn)出能力已經(jīng)成為了語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)考察方面及難點(diǎn)之一。以往對(duì)詞匯的研究主要集中在詞匯的接受性知識(shí)和產(chǎn)出性知識(shí)的對(duì)比研究,很少涉及產(chǎn)出性詞匯的分段性研究。鑒于此,作者進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中國(guó)高中生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的產(chǎn)出性能力的實(shí)證研究,與此同時(shí),學(xué)生的產(chǎn)出性詞匯能力和詞匯的另一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問題--詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略將結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行分析和研究。
本文主要以Nation(1990)和H
2、enrikson(1999)的詞匯知識(shí)理論為框架,對(duì)高中三個(gè)年級(jí)段的學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)詞匯的產(chǎn)出能力的階段性發(fā)展及詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。研究的目的主要有以下幾個(gè)方面:
1)調(diào)查高中三個(gè)年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的產(chǎn)出性詞匯的發(fā)展情況,分析三個(gè)年級(jí)段的學(xué)生產(chǎn)出性詞匯是否存在顯著差異。
2)調(diào)查產(chǎn)出性詞匯及詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略的相關(guān)關(guān)系。
3)分析高分組及低分組在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略方面的區(qū)別及差異。
共有105名來(lái)自高中三個(gè)年級(jí)
3、的學(xué)生參與了此項(xiàng)研究,他們分別完成了一份詞匯測(cè)試題和一份關(guān)于詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略的問卷調(diào)查。本研究使用了社會(huì)科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包SPSS(13.0)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。主要結(jié)果有一些三個(gè)方面:首先,單因素方差分析說明三個(gè)年級(jí)組學(xué)生的產(chǎn)出性詞匯成績(jī)有著顯著差異,說明學(xué)習(xí)者的產(chǎn)出性詞匯的發(fā)展是呈線性發(fā)展的。其次,皮爾遜相關(guān)分析揭示了詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略也產(chǎn)出性詞匯有顯著的關(guān)系,詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略的運(yùn)用有助于學(xué)習(xí)者產(chǎn)出性詞匯能力的提高。再次,在把詞匯成績(jī)的高分組和低分組進(jìn)行比
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